sarok
Hungarian
Etymology
From the old onomatopoeic verbal stem sar- + -ok (noun-forming suffix).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃɒrok]
- Hyphenation: sa‧rok
Noun
sarok (plural sarkok or sarkak)
- corner (area in the angle between converging lines or walls)
- (anatomy) heel (the part of the foot where it becomes leg)
- heel (part of a shoe's sole which supports the foot's heel)
Declension
(corner):
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sarok | sarkok |
| accusative | sarkot | sarkokat |
| dative | saroknak | sarkoknak |
| instrumental | sarokkal | sarkokkal |
| causal-final | sarokért | sarkokért |
| translative | sarokká | sarkokká |
| terminative | sarokig | sarkokig |
| essive-formal | sarokként | sarkokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | sarokban | sarkokban |
| superessive | sarkon | sarkokon |
| adessive | saroknál | sarkoknál |
| illative | sarokba | sarkokba |
| sublative | sarokra | sarkokra |
| allative | sarokhoz | sarkokhoz |
| elative | sarokból | sarkokból |
| delative | sarokról | sarkokról |
| ablative | saroktól | sarkoktól |
| Possessive forms of sarok | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | sarkom | sarkaim |
| 2nd person sing. | sarkod | sarkaid |
| 3rd person sing. | sarka | sarkai |
| 1st person plural | sarkunk | sarkaink |
| 2nd person plural | sarkotok | sarkaitok |
| 3rd person plural | sarkuk | sarkaik |
(heel):
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sarok | sarkak |
| accusative | sarkat | sarkakat |
| dative | saroknak | sarkaknak |
| instrumental | sarokkal | sarkakkal |
| causal-final | sarokért | sarkakért |
| translative | sarokká | sarkakká |
| terminative | sarokig | sarkakig |
| essive-formal | sarokként | sarkakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | sarokban | sarkakban |
| superessive | sarkon | sarkakon |
| adessive | saroknál | sarkaknál |
| illative | sarokba | sarkakba |
| sublative | sarokra | sarkakra |
| allative | sarokhoz | sarkakhoz |
| elative | sarokból | sarkakból |
| delative | sarokról | sarkakról |
| ablative | saroktól | sarkaktól |
| Possessive forms of sarok | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | sarkam | sarkaim |
| 2nd person sing. | sarkad | sarkaid |
| 3rd person sing. | sarka | sarkai |
| 1st person plural | sarkunk | sarkaink |
| 2nd person plural | sarkatok | sarkaitok |
| 3rd person plural | sarkuk | sarkaik |
Derived terms
- sarkal
- sarkall
- sarki
- sarkos
Compound words
- cipősarok
- sarokablak
- sarokasztal
- sarokcsont
- saroképület
- sarokház
- sarokvas
Expressions
- a sarkára áll
- sarkon fordul
- sarokba állít
- sarokba szorít
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
- Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (’Explanatory Dictionary Plus’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN