sarna
See also: Sarna, saRNA, sarną, and Sarną
Catalan
Etymology
From Late Latin sarna.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /ˈsaɾ.nə/
- (Central) IPA(key): /ˈsar.nə/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈsaɾ.na/
- Hyphenation: sar‧na
Noun
sarna f (plural sarnes)
- (pathology) scabies, mange
- Synonym: ronya
Derived terms
- sarnós
Further reading
- “sarna” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “sarna” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “sarna” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Alternative forms
- sarne
Etymology
Attested since the 15th century. From Late Latin sarna, probably from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsaɾna̝/
Noun
sarna f (plural sarnas)
- (pathology) scabies
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé (ed.), Rufus, Jordanus: Tratado de Albeitaria. Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 121:
- Auen aas uezes que eno collo et eno rrabo do Cauallo fazese sarna et proido que lle arriga da Reiz os cabellos et tanto o faz esfregar que se esfolla en todo.
- Sometimes in the neck and the tail of the horse there is scabies and itch that tear up the hairs by the roots, and made him rub so much that he even flays himself
- Auen aas uezes que eno collo et eno rrabo do Cauallo fazese sarna et proido que lle arriga da Reiz os cabellos et tanto o faz esfregar que se esfolla en todo.
- Synonym: raña
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé (ed.), Rufus, Jordanus: Tratado de Albeitaria. Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 121:
Derived terms
- herba da sarna
- sarnento
- sarnoso
References
- “sarna” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “sarna” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “sarna” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “sarna” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “sarna”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from an Iberian word.
Noun
sarna f (genitive sarnae); first declension
- scabies, mange
Declension
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | sarna | sarnae |
| Genitive | sarnae | sarnārum |
| Dative | sarnae | sarnīs |
| Accusative | sarnam | sarnās |
| Ablative | sarnā | sarnīs |
| Vocative | sarna | sarnae |
Synonyms
- scabies
- psōra
References
- sarna in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- sarna in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “sarna”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Lower Sorbian
sarna
Alternative forms
- sarnja (dialectal)
- serna (dialectal)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sьrna. Cognate with Upper Sorbian sarna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsarna/
Noun
sarna f (diminutive sarnicka)
- roe deer (Capreolus capreolus)
Declension
Declension of sarna
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | sarna | sarnje | sarny |
| Genitive | sarny | sarnowu | sarnow |
| Dative | sarnje | sarnoma | sarnam |
| Accusative | sarnu | sarnje | sarny |
| Instrumental | sarnu | sarnoma | sarnami |
| Locative | sarnje | sarnoma | sarnach |
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish sarna, from Proto-Slavic *sьrna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śírˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-néh₂, from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head, top, horn”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsar.na/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -arna
- Syllabification: sar‧na
- Homophone: Sarna
Noun
sarna f (diminutive sarenka)
- roe deer (any member of the genus Capreolus)
- (colloquial) Sarcodon imbricatus
- (colloquial) Hydnum repandum
Declension
Declension of sarna
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sarna | sarny |
| genitive | sarny | saren/sarn |
| dative | sarnie | sarnom |
| accusative | sarnę | sarny |
| instrumental | sarną | sarnami |
| locative | sarnie | sarnach |
| vocative | sarno | sarny |
Derived terms
adjectives
- sarni
- sarnięcy
nouns
- sarenka
- sarniak
- sarniątko
- sarniec
- sarnię
- sarnik
- sarnina
- sarniuk
Related terms
nouns
- krowa
- szerszeń
Descendants
- → Belarusian: са́рна (sárna)
- → Russian: сарна́ (sarná)
- → Ukrainian: са́рна (sárna)
Further reading
- sarna in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- sarna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin sarna.
Noun
sarna f (plural sarnas)
- (pathology) scabies; mange (an infestation of parasitic mites Sarcoptes scabiei)
- Synonym: escabiose
Derived terms
- procurar sarna pra se coçar
Noun
sarna m or f by sense (plural sarnas)
- (colloquial) irritating person
Adjective
sarna m or f (plural sarnas)
- (colloquial, of a person) irritating
Further reading
- “sarna” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
- “sarna” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
From Late Latin sarna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsaɾna/ [ˈsaɾ.na]
- Rhymes: -aɾna
- Syllabification: sar‧na
Noun
sarna f (uncountable)
- scabies (an infestation of parasitic mites)
- mange
Derived terms
- sarna con gusto no pica
Further reading
- “sarna”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014