sarap
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsarap̚]
- Hyphenation: sa‧rap
Etymology 1
From Malay sarap.
Verb
sarap
- Alternative form of menyarap (“to eat breakfast”)
- (obsolete) Alternative form of menyarap (“to cover with thin covering”)
Derived terms
- menyarap
- menyarapi
- sarapan
Etymology 2
Alternation of saraf. An analogy, 'the crazy people' associate to nerves problem.
Noun
sarap (first-person possessive sarapku, second-person possessive sarapmu, third-person possessive sarapnya)
- Nonstandard spelling of saraf (“nerve”).
Adjective
sarap
- (colloquial) crazy
- Synonym: gila
- Antonym: waras
Etymology 3
From Malay sarap (“dust, fine dirt”). Cognate of Ngaju sahep (“fallen leaf”).
Noun
sarap (first-person possessive sarapku, second-person possessive sarapmu, third-person possessive sarapnya)
- (obsolete) litter, debris
- Hypernym: sampah
- (dermatology, pathology) seborrheic dermatitis: a dermatological disease in child and baby.
Derived terms
- menyarap
- menyarapi
Further reading
- “sarap” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Kumeyaay
Adjective
sarap
- five
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sarap/
- Rhymes: -arap, -rap, -ap
Verb
sarap (Jawi spelling سارڤ)
- to cover with a thin protective lining
- Synonyms: lapik, alas
- Katil itu disarapi dengan kain putih.
- The bed is covered with a white cloth.
- to have breakfast
- Synonym: bersarapan
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- sarapan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- bersarapan [stative / habitual + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (beR- + -an)
- menyarap [agent focus] (meN-)
- menyarapi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
Descendants
- Indonesian: sarap
Noun
sarap (Jawi spelling سارڤ, plural sarap-sarap, informal 1st possessive sarapku, 2nd possessive sarapmu, 3rd possessive sarapnya)
- dust, fine dirt
- Synonyms: habuk, debu
- dry rubbish
- Hypernym: sampah
- (computing) junk
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- menyarap [agent focus] (meN-)
Descendants
- Indonesian: sarap
Etymology 3
From Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf).
Noun
sarap (Jawi spelling صرف)
- Alternative form of saraf (“inflection”)
- (obsolete) schroff
Etymology 4
From Indonesian saraf, from Arabic عَصَب (ʿaṣab, “nerve”).
Noun
sarap (Jawi spelling سارڤ, plural sarap-sarap, informal 1st possessive sarapku, 2nd possessive sarapmu, 3rd possessive sarapnya)
- Alternative form of saraf (“nerve”)
Noun
sarap (Jawi spelling سارڤ)
- a rash affecting the bed-ridden; bedsore
- a children disease suggesting sprue
Descendants
- Indonesian: sarap
Further reading
- “sarap” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Wilkinson, Richard James. An Abridged Malay-English Dictionary. Macmillan. 1965.
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Malay sedap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sədəp.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: sa‧rap
- IPA(key): /saˈɾap/, [sɐˈɾap]
Noun
saráp
- tastiness; deliciousness; pleasant taste (of food)
- Synonyms: linamnam, kalinamnaman
- comfort; satisfaction; enjoyment
- Synonyms: ginhawa, alwan, kasiyahan
Derived terms
- kasarapan
- magpasarap
- masarap
- masarapan
- masarapin
- napakasarap
- pampasarap
- pasarap
- pasarapan
- pasarapin
- sarapan
- sumarap
Further reading
- Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 150
- Wolff, John U. (1976), “Malay borrowings in Tagalog”, in C.D. Cowan & O.W. Wolters, editors, Southeast Asian History and Historiography: Essays Presented to D. G. E. Hall, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, page 359