articuler
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin articulō. See also article.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aʁ.ti.ky.le/
Audio (file)
Verb
articuler
- to join, articulate
Conjugation
Conjugation of articuler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | articuler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | articulant /aʁ.ti.ky.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | articulé /aʁ.ti.ky.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | articule /aʁ.ti.kyl/ | articules /aʁ.ti.kyl/ | articule /aʁ.ti.kyl/ | articulons /aʁ.ti.ky.lɔ̃/ | articulez /aʁ.ti.ky.le/ | articulent /aʁ.ti.kyl/ |
| imperfect | articulais /aʁ.ti.ky.lɛ/ | articulais /aʁ.ti.ky.lɛ/ | articulait /aʁ.ti.ky.lɛ/ | articulions /aʁ.ti.ky.ljɔ̃/ | articuliez /aʁ.ti.ky.lje/ | articulaient /aʁ.ti.ky.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | articulai /aʁ.ti.ky.le/ | articulas /aʁ.ti.ky.la/ | articula /aʁ.ti.ky.la/ | articulâmes /aʁ.ti.ky.lam/ | articulâtes /aʁ.ti.ky.lat/ | articulèrent /aʁ.ti.ky.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | articulerai /aʁ.ti.kyl.ʁe/ | articuleras /aʁ.ti.kyl.ʁa/ | articulera /aʁ.ti.kyl.ʁa/ | articulerons /aʁ.ti.kyl.ʁɔ̃/ | articulerez /aʁ.ti.kyl.ʁe/ | articuleront /aʁ.ti.kyl.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | articulerais /aʁ.ti.kyl.ʁɛ/ | articulerais /aʁ.ti.kyl.ʁɛ/ | articulerait /aʁ.ti.kyl.ʁɛ/ | articulerions /aʁ.ti.ky.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ | articuleriez /aʁ.ti.ky.lə.ʁje/ | articuleraient /aʁ.ti.kyl.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | articule /aʁ.ti.kyl/ | articules /aʁ.ti.kyl/ | articule /aʁ.ti.kyl/ | articulions /aʁ.ti.ky.ljɔ̃/ | articuliez /aʁ.ti.ky.lje/ | articulent /aʁ.ti.kyl/ |
| imperfect2 | articulasse /aʁ.ti.ky.las/ | articulasses /aʁ.ti.ky.las/ | articulât /aʁ.ti.ky.la/ | articulassions /aʁ.ti.ky.la.sjɔ̃/ | articulassiez /aʁ.ti.ky.la.sje/ | articulassent /aʁ.ti.ky.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | articule /aʁ.ti.kyl/ | — | articulons /aʁ.ti.ky.lɔ̃/ | articulez /aʁ.ti.ky.le/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
- désarticuler
Related terms
- articulation
Further reading
- “articuler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Verb
articuler
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of articulō