articular
English
Etymology
From Latin articularis. English article + -ar.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)
Adjective
articular (not comparable)
- (anatomy) Of, at, or relating to the joints of the body.
- an articular disease; an articular process
- (grammar) Of or relating to the grammatical article.
Derived terms
- abarticular
- anguloarticular
- articular cartilage
- articular facet
- articularly
- biarticular
- cerebrofacioarticular
- circumarticular
- conarticular
- extraarticular
- interarticular
- intraarticular
- juxta-articular
- juxtaarticular
- monoarticular
- multiarticular
- musculoarticular
- nonarticular
- oligoarticular
- osteoarticular
- pauciarticular
- periarticular
- polyarticular
- prearticular
- retroarticular
- subarticular
- tibioarticular
- transarticular
- uniarticular
Translations
of, at, or relating to the joints of the body
|
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin articulō.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /əɾ.ti.kuˈla/
- (Central) IPA(key): /ər.ti.kuˈla/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /aɾ.ti.kuˈlaɾ/
Verb
articular (first-person singular present articulo, past participle articulat)
- to articulate (to express with words)
Conjugation
Conjugation of articular (first conjugation)
| infinitive | articular | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | articulant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | articulat | articulada | |||||
| plural | articulats | articulades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | articulo | articules | articula | articulem | articuleu | articulen | |
| imperfect | articulava | articulaves | articulava | articulàvem | articulàveu | articulaven | |
| future | articularé | articularàs | articularà | articularem | articulareu | articularan | |
| preterite | articulí | articulares | articulà | articulàrem | articulàreu | articularen | |
| conditional | articularia | articularies | articularia | articularíem | articularíeu | articularien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | articuli | articulis | articuli | articulem | articuleu | articulin | |
| imperfect | articulés | articulessis | articulés | articuléssim | articuléssiu | articulessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | articula | articuli | articulem | articuleu | articulin | ||
Related terms
- articulació
Further reading
- “articular” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “articular”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “articular” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “articular” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin articulāre.
Verb
articular (first-person singular present articulo, first-person singular preterite articulei, past participle articulado)
- to articulate
Conjugation
Conjugation of articular (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | articular | |||||
| Personal | articular | articulares | articular | articularmos | articulardes | articularem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| articulando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | articulado | articulados | ||||
| Feminine | articulada | articuladas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | articulo | articulas | articula | articulamos | articulais | articulam |
| Imperfect | articulava | articulavas | articulava | articulávamos | articuláveis | articulavam |
| Preterite | articulei | articulaste | articulou | articulamos1, articulámos2 | articulastes | articularam |
| Pluperfect | articulara | articularas | articulara | articuláramos | articuláreis | articularam |
| Future | articularei | articularás | articulará | articularemos | articulareis | articularão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| articularia | articularias | articularia | articularíamos | articularíeis | articulariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | articule | articules | articule | articulemos | articuleis | articulem |
| Imperfect | articulasse | articulasses | articulasse | articulássemos | articulásseis | articulassem |
| Future | articular | articulares | articular | articularmos | articulardes | articularem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | articula | articule | articulemos | articulai | articulem | |
| Negative (não) | não articules | não articule | não articulemos | não articuleis | não articulem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- articulação
Further reading
- “articular” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Romanian
Etymology
From French articulaire, from Latin articularis.
Adjective
articular m or n (feminine singular articulară, masculine plural articulari, feminine and neuter plural articulare)
- articular
Declension
Declension of articular
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
| nominative/ accusative | indefinite | articular | articulară | articulari | articulare | ||
| definite | articularul | articulara | articularii | articularele | |||
| genitive/ dative | indefinite | articular | articulare | articulari | articulare | ||
| definite | articularului | articularei | articularilor | articularelor | |||
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aɾtikuˈlaɾ/ [aɾ.t̪i.kuˈlaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ar‧ti‧cu‧lar
Etymology 1
From Latin articulāris.
Adjective
articular (plural articulares)
- articular
Etymology 2
From Latin articulō.
Verb
articular (first-person singular present articulo, first-person singular preterite articulé, past participle articulado)
- to articulate
- to coordinate, to link
Conjugation
Conjugation of articular (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | articular | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | articulando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | articulado | articulada | |||||
| plural | articulados | articuladas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | articulo | articulastú articulásvos | articula | articulamos | articuláis | articulan | |
| imperfect | articulaba | articulabas | articulaba | articulábamos | articulabais | articulaban | |
| preterite | articulé | articulaste | articuló | articulamos | articulasteis | articularon | |
| future | articularé | articularás | articulará | articularemos | articularéis | articularán | |
| conditional | articularía | articularías | articularía | articularíamos | articularíais | articularían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | articule | articulestú articulésvos2 | articule | articulemos | articuléis | articulen | |
| imperfect (ra) | articulara | articularas | articulara | articuláramos | articularais | articularan | |
| imperfect (se) | articulase | articulases | articulase | articulásemos | articulaseis | articulasen | |
| future1 | articulare | articulares | articulare | articuláremos | articulareis | articularen | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | articulatú articulávos | articule | articulemos | articulad | articulen | ||
| negative | no articules | no articule | no articulemos | no articuléis | no articulen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of articular
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive articular | |||||||
| dative | articularme | articularte | articularle, articularse | articularnos | articularos | articularles, articularse | |
| accusative | articularme | articularte | articularlo, articularla, articularse | articularnos | articularos | articularlos, articularlas, articularse | |
| with gerund articulando | |||||||
| dative | articulándome | articulándote | articulándole, articulándose | articulándonos | articulándoos | articulándoles, articulándose | |
| accusative | articulándome | articulándote | articulándolo, articulándola, articulándose | articulándonos | articulándoos | articulándolos, articulándolas, articulándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative articula | |||||||
| dative | articúlame | articúlate | articúlale | articúlanos | not used | articúlales | |
| accusative | articúlame | articúlate | articúlalo, articúlala | articúlanos | not used | articúlalos, articúlalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative articulá | |||||||
| dative | articulame | articulate | articulale | articulanos | not used | articulales | |
| accusative | articulame | articulate | articulalo, articulala | articulanos | not used | articulalos, articulalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative articule | |||||||
| dative | articúleme | not used | articúlele, articúlese | articúlenos | not used | articúleles | |
| accusative | articúleme | not used | articúlelo, articúlela, articúlese | articúlenos | not used | articúlelos, articúlelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative articulemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | articulémoste | articulémosle | articulémonos | articulémoos | articulémosles | |
| accusative | not used | articulémoste | articulémoslo, articulémosla | articulémonos | articulémoos | articulémoslos, articulémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative articulad | |||||||
| dative | articuladme | not used | articuladle | articuladnos | articulaos | articuladles | |
| accusative | articuladme | not used | articuladlo, articuladla | articuladnos | articulaos | articuladlos, articuladlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative articulen | |||||||
| dative | articúlenme | not used | articúlenle | articúlennos | not used | articúlenles, articúlense | |
| accusative | articúlenme | not used | articúlenlo, articúlenla | articúlennos | not used | articúlenlos, articúlenlas, articúlense | |
Derived terms
- articulado
- articulatorio
Related terms
- articulación
- artículo
Further reading
- “articular”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014