saol
Irish
Alternative forms
- saoghal (superseded)
Etymology
From Old Irish saegul (“lifetime, world”), from Latin saeculum.
Pronunciation
- (Munster) IPA(key): [sˠeːlˠ]
- (Connacht, Ulster) IPA(key): [sˠiːlˠ]
Noun
saol m (genitive singular saoil, nominative plural saolta)
- life, lifetime; time; world
- an saol mór ― the whole world; all people, everyone
- period of existence
- state of existence
- conditions of life of a period
- way or sphere of life
- the world of enjoyment
- the world of human affairs
- all creation
- all people
Declension
Declension of saol
First declension
Bare forms:
| Forms with the definite article:
|
Synonyms
- (life): beatha
- (world): domhan
Derived terms
- árachas saoil (“life insurance”)
- gearrshaolach (“short-lived; ephemeral, transitory”, adjective)
- saolach, saolmhar (“long-lived”, adjective)
- saolacht f (“survival”)
- saolaí m (“tenant for life”)
- saolaigh (“be born; deliver; give length of life”, verb)
- saol gnéis m (“sex life”)
- saolré f (“life cycle”)
- saolta (“worldly, mundane; lay, secular; respectable”, adjective)
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
saol | shaol after an, tsaol | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- "saol" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “saegul” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.