articsóka
Hungarian
articsóka
Etymology
From Northern Italian articiocco, from Provençal archichaut, arquichaut, from Old Spanish alcarchofa, from Andalusian Arabic الْخَرْشُوف (al-ẖaršúf), from Arabic الْخُرْشُوف (al-ḵuršūf).[1][2] Influenced by Hungarian csóka.[3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒrtit͡ʃoːkɒ]
- Hyphenation: ar‧ti‧csó‧ka
- Rhymes: -kɒ
Noun
articsóka (plural articsókák)
- artichoke
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | articsóka | articsókák |
| accusative | articsókát | articsókákat |
| dative | articsókának | articsókáknak |
| instrumental | articsókával | articsókákkal |
| causal-final | articsókáért | articsókákért |
| translative | articsókává | articsókákká |
| terminative | articsókáig | articsókákig |
| essive-formal | articsókaként | articsókákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | articsókában | articsókákban |
| superessive | articsókán | articsókákon |
| adessive | articsókánál | articsókáknál |
| illative | articsókába | articsókákba |
| sublative | articsókára | articsókákra |
| allative | articsókához | articsókákhoz |
| elative | articsókából | articsókákból |
| delative | articsókáról | articsókákról |
| ablative | articsókától | articsókáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular | articsókáé | articsókáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural | articsókáéi | articsókákéi |
| Possessive forms of articsóka | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | articsókám | articsókáim |
| 2nd person sing. | articsókád | articsókáid |
| 3rd person sing. | articsókája | articsókái |
| 1st person plural | articsókánk | articsókáink |
| 2nd person plural | articsókátok | articsókáitok |
| 3rd person plural | articsókájuk | articsókáik |
References
- Elcock, W. D. (1960) The Romance Languages, page 282: "Borrowed directly from the Qairawān–Sicily region, without the article, the same Arabic word appears in Italian as carciofo; the Spanish form penetrated, however, into Provence, where it became archichaut, arquichaut, and thence into northern Italy as articiocco".
- “alcachofa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- articsóka in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- articsóka in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- articsóka in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)