santificar
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin sanctificare, present active infinitive of sanctifico.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /sən.ti.fiˈka/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /san.ti.fiˈkaɾ/
Verb
santificar (first-person singular present santifico, past participle santificat)
- (transitive) to sanctify (to treat as holy)
Conjugation
Conjugation of santificar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | santificar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | santificant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | santificat | santificada | |||||
| plural | santificats | santificades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | santifico | santifiques | santifica | santifiquem | santifiqueu | santifiquen | |
| imperfect | santificava | santificaves | santificava | santificàvem | santificàveu | santificaven | |
| future | santificaré | santificaràs | santificarà | santificarem | santificareu | santificaran | |
| preterite | santifiquí | santificares | santificà | santificàrem | santificàreu | santificaren | |
| conditional | santificaria | santificaries | santificaria | santificaríem | santificaríeu | santificarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | santifiqui | santifiquis | santifiqui | santifiquem | santifiqueu | santifiquin | |
| imperfect | santifiqués | santifiquessis | santifiqués | santifiquéssim | santifiquéssiu | santifiquessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | santifica | santifiqui | santifiquem | santifiqueu | santifiquin | ||
Related terms
- santificable
- santificació
- santificador
- santificant
Further reading
- “santificar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “santificar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “santificar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “santificar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin sānctificāre. Doublet of santigar and santiguar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /sɐ̃.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [sɐ̃.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /sɐ̃.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /sɐ̃.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [sɐ̃.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /sɐ̃.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /sɐ̃.ti.fiˈkaɾ/
Verb
santificar (first-person singular present santifico, first-person singular preterite santifiquei, past participle santificado)
- (transitive) to sanctify (to treat as holy)
Conjugation
Conjugation of santificar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | santificar | |||||
| Personal | santificar | santificares | santificar | santificarmos | santificardes | santificarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| santificando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | santificado | santificados | ||||
| Feminine | santificada | santificadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | santifico | santificas | santifica | santificamos | santificais | santificam |
| Imperfect | santificava | santificavas | santificava | santificávamos | santificáveis | santificavam |
| Preterite | santifiquei | santificaste | santificou | santificamos1, santificámos2 | santificastes | santificaram |
| Pluperfect | santificara | santificaras | santificara | santificáramos | santificáreis | santificaram |
| Future | santificarei | santificarás | santificará | santificaremos | santificareis | santificarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| santificaria | santificarias | santificaria | santificaríamos | santificaríeis | santificariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | santifique | santifiques | santifique | santifiquemos | santifiqueis | santifiquem |
| Imperfect | santificasse | santificasses | santificasse | santificássemos | santificásseis | santificassem |
| Future | santificar | santificares | santificar | santificarmos | santificardes | santificarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | santifica | santifique | santifiquemos | santificai | santifiquem | |
| Negative (não) | não santifiques | não santifique | não santifiquemos | não santifiqueis | não santifiquem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- santificação
- santo
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin sanctificare, present active infinitive of sanctifico. Compare the inherited santiguar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /santifiˈkaɾ/ [sãn̪.t̪i.fiˈkaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: san‧ti‧fi‧car
Verb
santificar (first-person singular present santifico, first-person singular preterite santifiqué, past participle santificado)
- (transitive) to sanctify, to hallow, to make holy
Conjugation
Conjugation of santificar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | santificar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | santificando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | santificado | santificada | |||||
| plural | santificados | santificadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | santifico | santificastú santificásvos | santifica | santificamos | santificáis | santifican | |
| imperfect | santificaba | santificabas | santificaba | santificábamos | santificabais | santificaban | |
| preterite | santifiqué | santificaste | santificó | santificamos | santificasteis | santificaron | |
| future | santificaré | santificarás | santificará | santificaremos | santificaréis | santificarán | |
| conditional | santificaría | santificarías | santificaría | santificaríamos | santificaríais | santificarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | santifique | santifiquestú santifiquésvos2 | santifique | santifiquemos | santifiquéis | santifiquen | |
| imperfect (ra) | santificara | santificaras | santificara | santificáramos | santificarais | santificaran | |
| imperfect (se) | santificase | santificases | santificase | santificásemos | santificaseis | santificasen | |
| future1 | santificare | santificares | santificare | santificáremos | santificareis | santificaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | santificatú santificávos | santifique | santifiquemos | santificad | santifiquen | ||
| negative | no santifiques | no santifique | no santifiquemos | no santifiquéis | no santifiquen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of santificar (c-qu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive santificar | |||||||
| dative | santificarme | santificarte | santificarle, santificarse | santificarnos | santificaros | santificarles, santificarse | |
| accusative | santificarme | santificarte | santificarlo, santificarla, santificarse | santificarnos | santificaros | santificarlos, santificarlas, santificarse | |
| with gerund santificando | |||||||
| dative | santificándome | santificándote | santificándole, santificándose | santificándonos | santificándoos | santificándoles, santificándose | |
| accusative | santificándome | santificándote | santificándolo, santificándola, santificándose | santificándonos | santificándoos | santificándolos, santificándolas, santificándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative santifica | |||||||
| dative | santifícame | santifícate | santifícale | santifícanos | not used | santifícales | |
| accusative | santifícame | santifícate | santifícalo, santifícala | santifícanos | not used | santifícalos, santifícalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative santificá | |||||||
| dative | santificame | santificate | santificale | santificanos | not used | santificales | |
| accusative | santificame | santificate | santificalo, santificala | santificanos | not used | santificalos, santificalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative santifique | |||||||
| dative | santifíqueme | not used | santifíquele, santifíquese | santifíquenos | not used | santifíqueles | |
| accusative | santifíqueme | not used | santifíquelo, santifíquela, santifíquese | santifíquenos | not used | santifíquelos, santifíquelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative santifiquemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | santifiquémoste | santifiquémosle | santifiquémonos | santifiquémoos | santifiquémosles | |
| accusative | not used | santifiquémoste | santifiquémoslo, santifiquémosla | santifiquémonos | santifiquémoos | santifiquémoslos, santifiquémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative santificad | |||||||
| dative | santificadme | not used | santificadle | santificadnos | santificaos | santificadles | |
| accusative | santificadme | not used | santificadlo, santificadla | santificadnos | santificaos | santificadlos, santificadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative santifiquen | |||||||
| dative | santifíquenme | not used | santifíquenle | santifíquennos | not used | santifíquenles, santifíquense | |
| accusative | santifíquenme | not used | santifíquenlo, santifíquenla | santifíquennos | not used | santifíquenlos, santifíquenlas, santifíquense | |
Related terms
- santificable
- santificación
- santificador
- santificante
- santificativo
- santo
Further reading
- “santificar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014