articiocco

Italian

Alternative forms

archicchioccho, archichiocco (obsolete)
artichiocco, articchiocco (archaic)

Etymology

Borrowed from Occitan artichaut, from Old Spanish alcarchofa, from Andalusian Arabic الْخَرْشُوف‎ (al-ẖaršúf), from Arabic الْخُرْشُوف‎ (al-ḵuršūf). Doublet of carciofo.[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ar.tiˈt͡ʃɔk.ko/
Rhymes: -ɔkko
Hyphenation: ar‧ti‧ciòc‧co

Noun

articiocco m (plural articiocchi)

(northern Italy) artichoke
- 1826, Flora veneta‎, volume 1, page 89:
  Gli Articiocchi sono sanissimi [...]
  (please add an English translation of this quote)
- 1840 May 1, Giornale agrario Lombardo-Veneto‎, page 176:
  Modo di conservare gli articiocchi per tutto l'anno.
  (please add an English translation of this quote)

Descendants

→ Belarusian: артышок (artyšók)
→ Bulgarian: артишок (artišok)
→ Czech: artyčok
→ Danish: artiskok
→ Dutch: artisjok
→ English: artichoke
- → Bengali: হাতিচোক (haticok)
- → Cantonese: 雅枝竹(洋薊)
- → Hebrew: ארטישוק‎
- → Hindustani:
  - Hindi: आटिचोक (āṭicok)
  - Urdu: اٹچوک‎ (āṭicok)
- → Indonesian: articok
- → Korean: 아티초크 (atichokeu)
- → Japanese: アーティチョーク
- → South Levantine Arabic: أرضي شوكي‎
- → Thai: อาติโช๊ค
→ Estonian: artišokk
→ Finnish: artisokka
→ German: Artischocke
→ Hungarian: articsóka
→ Latvian: artišoks
→ Lithuanian: artišokas
→ Macedonian: артичока (artičoka)
→ Norwegian:
- Norwegian Bokmål: artisjokk
- Norwegian Nynorsk: artisjokk
→ Russian: артишо́к (artišók)
- → Azerbaijani: artişok
- → Georgian: არტიშოკი (arṭišoḳi)
- → Uzbek: artishok
- → Yiddish: אַרטישאָק‎ (artishok)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: артичока
- Latin: artičoka
→ Slovak: artičoka
→ Slovene: artičoka
→ Swedish: ärtskocka
→ Ukrainian: артишок (artyšok)

References

Elcock, W. D. (1960) The Romance Languages‎, page 282: "Borrowed directly from the Qairawān–Sicily region, without the article, the same Arabic word appears in Italian as carciofo; the Spanish form penetrated, however, into Provence, where it became archichaut, arquichaut, and thence into northern Italy as articiocco".
“alcachofa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
artichaut in Dicod'oc

[1] Elcock, W. D. (1960) The Romance Languages‎, page 282: "Borrowed directly from the Qairawān–Sicily region, without the article, the same Arabic word appears in Italian as carciofo; the Spanish form penetrated, however, into Provence, where it became archichaut, arquichaut, and thence into northern Italy as articiocco".

[2] “alcachofa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

[3] rtichaut in Dicod'oc

单词	articiocco
释义	articiocco Italian Alternative forms archicchioccho, archichiocco (obsolete) artichiocco, articchiocco (archaic) Etymology Borrowed from Occitan artichaut, from Old Spanish alcarchofa, from Andalusian Arabic الْخَرْشُوف‎ (al-ẖaršúf), from Arabic الْخُرْشُوف‎ (al-ḵuršūf). Doublet of carciofo.[1][2][3] Pronunciation IPA^(key): /ar.tiˈt͡ʃɔk.ko/ Rhymes: -ɔkko Hyphenation: ar‧ti‧ciòc‧co Noun articiocco m (plural articiocchi) (northern Italy) artichoke 1826, Flora veneta‎, volume 1, page 89: Gli Articiocchi sono sanissimi [...] (please add an English translation of this quote) 1840 May 1, Giornale agrario Lombardo-Veneto‎, page 176: Modo di conservare gli articiocchi per tutto l'anno. (please add an English translation of this quote) Descendants → Belarusian: артышок (artyšók) → Bulgarian: артишок (artišok) → Czech: artyčok → Danish: artiskok → Dutch: artisjok → English: artichoke → Bengali: হাতিচোক (haticok) → Cantonese: 雅枝竹(洋薊) → Hebrew: ארטישוק‎ → Hindustani: Hindi: आटिचोक (āṭicok) Urdu: اٹچوک‎ (āṭicok) → Indonesian: articok → Korean: 아티초크 (atichokeu) → Japanese: アーティチョーク → South Levantine Arabic: أرضي شوكي‎ → Thai: อาติโช๊ค → Estonian: artišokk → Finnish: artisokka → German: Artischocke → Hungarian: articsóka → Latvian: artišoks → Lithuanian: artišokas → Macedonian: артичока (artičoka) → Norwegian: Norwegian Bokmål: artisjokk Norwegian Nynorsk: artisjokk → Russian: артишо́к (artišók) → Azerbaijani: artişok → Georgian: არტიშოკი (arṭišoḳi) → Uzbek: artishok → Yiddish: אַרטישאָק‎ (artishok) → Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: артичока Latin: artičoka → Slovak: artičoka → Slovene: artičoka → Swedish: ärtskocka → Ukrainian: артишок (artyšok) References Elcock, W. D. (1960) The Romance Languages‎, page 282: "Borrowed directly from the Qairawān–Sicily region, without the article, the same Arabic word appears in Italian as carciofo; the Spanish form penetrated, however, into Provence, where it became archichaut, arquichaut, and thence into northern Italy as articiocco". “alcachofa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014 artichaut in Dicod'oc
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