Arthur

English

Pronunciation

(Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈɑːθə(ɹ)/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
(General American) IPA^(key): /ˈɑɹθɚ/
(dialectal, archaic) IPA^(key): /ˈɑːɹtəɹ/[1]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)θə(ɹ)

Etymology 1

From the name of the legendary king, from Middle English Arthure, from Medieval Latin Arthurus, probably from Welsh arth (“bear”), from Proto-Celtic *artos (“bear”). Other suggestions include Old Welsh arth (“bear”) and ur (“man”), or a Latinized (Romano-British) name; cf. Latin Artorius, possibly of Etruscan origin ultimately.

Proper noun

Arthur

A male given name from the Celtic languages.
- c. 1596, William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, scene ii]:
  : Act IV, Scene II:
  Young Arthur is alive: this hand of mine / Is yet a maiden and an innocent hand, / Not painted with the crimson spots of blood.
- 1951 Graham Greene, The End of the Affair, Viking Press, page 96:
  "Is his name Arthur?" "Arthur James." "It’s quite an old-fashioned name." "We’re an old-fashioned family. His mother was fond of Tennyson."
- 1966, Patrick White, The Solid Mandala, Avon Books, published 1975, →ISBN, page 270:
  "It will not be his only name," Mr. Saporta said, and his glance hoped he had found an acceptable solution. "We shall also call him 'Aaron'. That will be his Jewish name. But for everyday purposes—Arthur."
A surname originating as a patronymic.
A village in Illinois
A city in Iowa
A rural municipality of Manitoba, Canada
A village, the county seat of Arthur County, Nebraska.
A ghost town in Nevada
A city in North Dakota
A town and community in Wisconsin

Usage notes

In continuous use as a given name since early Middle Ages. Popular in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Derived terms

Arthur County
Arthur Daley
Arthurian
arthurite
Arthur's Pass
Port Arthur

pet forms

Art
Artie
Arty

Related terms

King Arthur

Translations

male given name

Arabic: آرْثَر‎ m (ʾārṯar)
Armenian: Արթուր (Artʿur)
Belarusian: Арту́р m (Artúr)
Breton: Arzur
Catalan: Artur (ca)
Chechen: Артур (Artur)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 亞瑟／亚瑟 (zh) (Yǎsè)
Corsican: Arturu m
Czech: Artur m
Danish: Arthur
Dutch: Arthur (nl)
Esperanto: Arturo
Estonian: Artur
Faroese: Artur m
Finnish: Artturi (fi)
French: Arthur (fr) m
Old French: Artus
Galician: Artur (gl) m
German: Arthur (de) m
Greek: Αρθούρος (el) m (Arthoúros)
Hebrew: ארתור‎ m (ártur)
Hungarian: Artúr (hu)
Irish: Artúr m
Italian: Arturo (it) m
Japanese: アーサー (Āsā)
Korean: 아서 (ko) (Aseo)
Latvian: Arturs m, Artūrs m
Manx: Artur m, Art m
Norwegian: Arthur (no)
Old French: Artus
Persian: آرتور‎ (fa) (ârtur)
Picard: Artur m
Polish: Artur (pl) m
Portuguese: Artur (pt) m
Russian: Арту́р (ru) (Artúr)
Scottish Gaelic: Artair m
Slovak: Artúr m
Spanish: Arturo (es) m
Swedish: Artur (sv)
Ukrainian: Арту́р m (Artúr)

References

Hall, Joseph Sargent (March 2, 1942), “3. The Consonants”, in The Phonetics of Great Smoky Mountain Speech (American Speech: Reprints and Monographs; 4), New York: King's Crown Press, DOI:10.7312/hall93950, →ISBN, § 2, page 89.

Etymology 2

After Arthur Guinness, a famous brewer.

Noun

Arthur (uncountable)

(Ireland, informal) Guinness stout.

Usage notes

Often said as a "pint of Arthur".

(Arthurian legend)

Anagrams

turrah

Cebuano

Etymology

From English Arthur.

Proper noun

Arthur

a male given name from English

Danish

Etymology

From English.

Proper noun

Arthur m

a male given name from English

Dutch

Etymology

Ultimately from Middle French Arthur.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɑrtyr/, [ˈɑrtyːr]
Audio (file)
Hyphenation: Ar‧thur

Proper noun

Arthur m

a male given name from English

Derived terms

Arthurroman

French

Etymology

Equivalent to English Arthur, used in France since the Middle Ages.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /aʁ.tyʁ/
Audio (file)
Rhymes: -yʁ

Proper noun

Arthur m

a male given name
- 1862 Victor Hugo, Les Misérables, Vol.1, Book 4:1, translation 1887 by Isabel F. Hapgood:
  Il n’est pas rare aujourd’hui que le garçon bouvier se nomme Arthur, Alfred ou Alphonse, et que le vicomte — s’il y a encore des vicomtes — se nomme Thomas, Pierre ou Jacques. Ce déplacement qui met le nom « élégant » sur le plébéien et le nom campagnard sur l’aristocrate n’est autre chose qu’un remous d’égalité. L’irrésistible pénétration du souffle nouveau est là comme en tout.
  It is not rare for the neatherd's boy nowadays to bear the name of Arthur, Alfred, or Alphonse, and for the vicomte--if there are still any vicomtes--to be called Thomas, Pierre, or Jacques. This displacement, which places the "elegant" name on the plebeian and the rustic name on the aristocrat, is nothing else than an eddy of equality. The irresistible penetration of the new inspiration is there as everywhere else.

Related terms

Thureau

Descendants

Arabic: آرثر‎
Japanese: アルテュール (Arutyūru)

German

Alternative forms

Artur

Etymology

Borrowed from English in the 18th century.

Pronunciation

Audio (file)

Proper noun

Arthur m

a male given name from English

Middle English

Proper noun

Arthur

Alternative form of Arthure
- 1470–1483 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “[The Tale of King Arthur]”, in Le Morte Darthur (British Library Additional Manuscript 59678), [England: s.n.], folio 35, recto, lines 6–8:
  So hit felle on a tyme kyng Arthur ſeyde vnto Merlion My barownes woll let me haue no reſte but nedis I muſte take a wyff ⁊ I wolde none take but by thy counceile and advice //
  (please add an English translation of this quote)

Norman

Proper noun

Arthur m

a male given name

Norwegian

Etymology

Borrowed from English in the 19th century.

Proper noun

Arthur m

a male given name from English

[1] Hall, Joseph Sargent (March 2, 1942), “3. The Consonants”, in The Phonetics of Great Smoky Mountain Speech (American Speech: Reprints and Monographs; 4), New York: King's Crown Press, DOI:10.7312/hall93950, →ISBN, § 2, page 89.