sanjati
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sǎːɲati/
- Hyphenation: sa‧nja‧ti
Verb
sánjati impf (Cyrillic spelling са́њати)
- (transitive, intransitive) to dream
- Synonyms: snívati, snȉti, snévati
Conjugation
Conjugation of sanjati
| Infinitive: sanjati | Present verbal adverb: sánjajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: sánjānje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | sanjam | sanjaš | sanja | sanjamo | sanjate | sanjaju | |
| Future | Future I | sanjat ću1 sanjaću | sanjat ćeš1 sanjaćeš | sanjat će1 sanjaće | sanjat ćemo1 sanjaćemo | sanjat ćete1 sanjaćete | sanjat će1 sanjaće |
| Future II | bȕdēm sanjao2 | bȕdēš sanjao2 | bȕdē sanjao2 | bȕdēmo sanjali2 | bȕdēte sanjali2 | bȕdū sanjali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | sanjao sam2 | sanjao si2 | sanjao je2 | sanjali smo2 | sanjali ste2 | sanjali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam sanjao2 | bȉo si sanjao2 | bȉo je sanjao2 | bíli smo sanjali2 | bíli ste sanjali2 | bíli su sanjali2 | |
| Imperfect | sanjah | sanjaše | sanjaše | sanjasmo | sanjaste | sanjahu | |
| Conditional I | sanjao bih2 | sanjao bi2 | sanjao bi2 | sanjali bismo2 | sanjali biste2 | sanjali bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih sanjao2 | bȉo bi sanjao2 | bȉo bi sanjao2 | bíli bismo sanjali2 | bíli biste sanjali2 | bíli bi sanjali2 | |
| Imperative | — | sanjaj | — | sanjajmo | sanjajte | — | |
| Active past participle | sanjao m / sanjala f / sanjalo n | sanjali m / sanjale f / sanjala n | |||||
| Passive past participle | sanjan m / sanjana f / sanjano n | sanjani m / sanjane f / sanjana n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. | |||||||
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:сањати.
Derived terms
- odsánjati
- prosánjati
Related terms
- sànjār
- sanjáriti
- sànjārskī
Slovene
Etymology
From sánje + -ati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sàːnjati/
Verb
sánjati impf
- to dream
Inflection
| -ati -am (acute) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | sánjati | |||||
| 1st singular | sánjam | |||||
| infinitive | sánjati | sánjat | ||||
| supine | sánjat | |||||
| verbal noun | sánjanje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | sanjajọ̄č | sanjȃje | ||||
| past | sánjan | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | sánjał | sánjala | sánjalo | |||
| dual | sánjala | sánjali | sánjali | |||
| plural | sánjali | sánjale | sánjala | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | sánjam | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | sánjaš | sánjaj | ||||
| 3rd singular | sánja | — | ||||
| 1st dual | sánjava | sánjajva | ||||
| 2nd dual | sánjata | sánjajta | ||||
| 3rd dual | sánjata | — | ||||
| 1st plural | sánjamo | sánjajmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | sánjate | sánjajte | ||||
| 3rd plural | sánjajo | — | ||||
Derived terms
- zasánjati
Further reading
- “sanjati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran