sanctio
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *sānktjō. Related to sanciō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsaːnk.ti.oː/, [ˈs̠äːŋkt̪ioː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsank.t͡si.o/, [ˈsäŋkt̪͡s̪io]
Noun
sānctiō f (genitive sānctiōnis); third declension
- law, decree
- penalty, sanction
- Synonyms: supplicium, poena, pūnītiō, mercēs, vindicātiō, pretium, animadversus, exemplum, malum
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | sānctiō | sānctiōnēs |
| Genitive | sānctiōnis | sānctiōnum |
| Dative | sānctiōnī | sānctiōnibus |
| Accusative | sānctiōnem | sānctiōnēs |
| Ablative | sānctiōne | sānctiōnibus |
| Vocative | sānctiō | sānctiōnēs |
Descendants
- Catalan: sanció
- French: sanction
- Galician: sanción
- Italian: sanzione
- Piedmontese: sansion
- Portuguese: sanção
- Romanian: sancțiune
- Russian: санкция (sankcija)
- Sicilian: sanziuni
- Spanish: sanción
References
- sanctio in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2023) Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- “sanctio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sanctio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sanctio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “sanctio”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly