sancteiddio
Welsh
Etymology
From sanctaidd (“holy, sacred”) + -io.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saŋkˈtei̯ðjɔ/
Verb
sancteiddio (first-person singular present sancteiddiaf, not mutable)
- to sanctify
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | sancteiddiaf | sancteiddi | sancteiddia | sancteiddiwn | sancteiddiwch | sancteiddiant | sancteiddir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | sancteiddiwn | sancteiddit | sancteiddiai | sancteiddiem | sancteiddiech | sancteiddient | sancteiddid | |
| preterite | sancteiddiais | sancteiddiaist | sancteiddiodd | sancteiddiasom | sancteiddiasoch | sancteiddiasant | sancteiddiwyd | |
| pluperfect | sancteiddiaswn | sancteiddiasit | sancteiddiasai | sancteiddiasem | sancteiddiasech | sancteiddiasent | sancteiddiasid, sancteiddiesid | |
| present subjunctive | sancteiddiwyf | sancteiddiech | sancteiddio | sancteiddiom | sancteiddioch | sancteiddiont | sancteiddier | |
| imperative | — | sancteiddia | sancteiddied | sancteiddiwn | sancteiddiwch | sancteiddient | sancteiddier | |
| verbal noun | sancteiddio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | sancteiddiedig sancteiddiadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | sancteiddia i, sancteiddiaf i | sancteiddi di | sancteiddith o/e/hi, sancteiddiff e/hi | sancteiddiwn ni | sancteiddiwch chi | sancteiddian nhw |
| conditional | sancteiddiwn i, sancteiddiswn i | sancteiddiet ti, sancteiddiset ti | sancteiddiai fo/fe/hi, sancteiddisai fo/fe/hi | sancteiddien ni, sancteiddisen ni | sancteiddiech chi, sancteiddisech chi | sancteiddien nhw, sancteiddisen nhw |
| preterite | sancteiddiais i, sancteiddies i | sancteiddiaist ti, sancteiddiest ti | sancteiddiodd o/e/hi | sancteiddion ni | sancteiddioch chi | sancteiddion nhw |
| imperative | — | sancteiddia | — | — | sancteiddiwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
- sancteiddiad
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “sancteiddio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies