sana
See also: Sana, Saná, saña, sána, śana, şana, šana, såna, and -šana
Asturian
Adjective
sana
- feminine singular of sanu
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: sa‧na
- IPA(key): /saˈna/
Adverb
saná
- just; only; merely
Buhi'non Bikol
Adverb
saná
- just; only; merely
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ˈsa.nə/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈsa.na/
Adjective
sana
- feminine singular of sa
Ese
Noun
sana
- mushroom
Esperanto
Etymology
From Latin sānus. Compare French sain, Ido sana, Italian sano, Spanish sano.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsana]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -ana
- Hyphenation: sa‧na
Adjective
sana (accusative singular sanan, plural sanaj, accusative plural sanajn)
- healthy (enjoying health and vigor of body, mind, or spirit)
- Antonym: malsana
Derived terms
- dormomalsano
- flavmalsano
- gruzmalsano
- kasonmalsano
- malsana
- malsaneca
- malsanema
- malsaneto
- malsaniga
- malsanigi
- malsaniĝi
- malsanulino
- malsanulo
- mankomalsano
- marmalsano
- mortmalsana
- resanigi
- resanigilo
- resaniĝi
- sani
- saniga
- sanigi
- saniĝi
- sano
- sanulo
- ŝtonmalsano
- turnomalsano
- veturmalsano
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sana.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑnɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑnɑ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɑnɑ
- Syllabification(key): sa‧na
Noun
sana
- word
- Emme sanoneet sanaakaan.
- We didn't say a word.
- Luotan (sinun) sanaasi.
- I'll take your word for it.
- (religion, with capital initial letter) Word, Scripture
- lesson (section of the Bible or other religious text read as part of a divine service)
- päivän Sana ― Lesson of the Day
- (music, in the plural) lyrics (words to a song)
- Synonyms: laulun sanat, lyriikka, sanoitus
Declension
| Inflection of sana (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sana | sanat | |
| genitive | sanan | sanojen | |
| partitive | sanaa | sanoja | |
| illative | sanaan | sanoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | sana | sanat | |
| accusative | nom. | sana | sanat |
| gen. | sanan | ||
| genitive | sanan | sanojen sanainrare | |
| partitive | sanaa | sanoja | |
| inessive | sanassa | sanoissa | |
| elative | sanasta | sanoista | |
| illative | sanaan | sanoihin | |
| adessive | sanalla | sanoilla | |
| ablative | sanalta | sanoilta | |
| allative | sanalle | sanoille | |
| essive | sanana | sanoina | |
| translative | sanaksi | sanoiksi | |
| instructive | — | sanoin | |
| abessive | sanatta | sanoitta | |
| comitative | — | sanoineen | |
| Possessive forms of sana (type kala) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | sanani | sanamme |
| 2nd person | sanasi | sananne |
| 3rd person | sanansa | |
Hyponyms
- (word): apusana, huudahdussana, laatusana, laskusana, lukusana, nimisana, seikkasana, sidesana, teonsana
- (Word): Raamattu
Derived terms
- adjectives: sanainen, sanallinen, sanastollinen, sanaton
- nouns: sanailu, sananen, sanasto, sanastus, sanattomuus, sane, sanue
- verbs: sanailla, sanella, sanoa; sanoutua; sanallistaa, sanastaa, sanoittaa
- adverbs: sanalleen, sanallisesti, sananmukaisesti, sanasilla, sanasille, sanattomasti
- phrases: sanansa mittainen
Compounds
- ainesana
- alkusanat
- ammattisana
- apusana
- arvosana
- asemosana
- asiasana
- avainsana
- hakusana
- haukkumasana
- hellittelysana
- herjasana
- huudahdussana
- iskusana
- jumalansana
- jälkisanat
- kantasana
- kardinaalilukusana
- kieltosana
- kirjainsana
- kirosana
- korusana
- kunniasana
- laatusana
- lainasana
- lukusana
- lyhennesana
- mahtisana
- mainesana
- muotisana
- murresana
- nimisana
- omistussanat
- perussana
- piilosana
- puhuttelusana
- pääsana
- raamatunsana
- riimisana
- ristisana
- ryhmäsana
- salasana
- sanahakemisto
- sanaharkka
- sanahelinä
- sanahirviö
- sanajumalanpalvelus
- sanajuuri
- sanajärjestys
- sanakirja
- sanakirjantekijä
- sanakirjantoimittaja
- sanakirjatyö
- sanakoe
- sanakäänne
- sanaleikki
- sanaliitto
- sanaluettelo
- sanaluokka
- sanamuoto
- sananalkuinen
- sananheitto
- sananiekka
- sananjalka
- sananjulistaja
- sananjulistus
- sananjuuri
- sanankuulija
- sanankäyttäjä
- sanankäyttö
- sananlasku
- sananloppu
- sananloppuinen
- sananmitta
- sananmittaisuus
- sananmukainen
- sananmukaisuus
- sananmuodostus
- sananmuoto
- sananparsi
- sananraja
- sananrieska
- sanansaattaja
- sananselittäjä
- sananselitys
- sanansisäinen
- sanansutkaus
- sanansyöjä
- sanantaitaja
- sanantaivutus
- sanantapa
- sanantoisto
- sanantuoja
- sanantutkimus
- sanantutkiskelu
- sananvaihto
- sananvalinta
- sananvalta
- sananvapaus
- sananvartalo
- sananviljely
- sananvuoro
- sananväli
- sananväänne
- sanaopillinen
- sanaoppi
- sanaottelu
- sanapaatos
- sanapaino
- sanapaisutus
- sanapari
- sanapatto
- sanaperhe
- sanapesue
- sanapesye
- sanaraja
- sanaristikko
- sanaryhmä
- sanaryöppy
- sanasanainen
- sanaseppo
- sanaseppoilu
- sanaseppä
- sanasisältö
- sanasokea
- sanasokeus
- sanasota
- sanasotasilla
- sanastontutkimus
- sanasto-oppi
- sanasutkaus
- sanatabu
- sanataide
- sanataituri
- sanataituruus
- sanatarkasti
- sanatarkka
- sanatulva
- sanavalinta
- sanavalmis
- sanavalmius
- sanavarasto
- sanavarat
- sanavartalo
- sanavuolaus
- sanaväli
- sanaväännös
- sanojenkäsittely
- sidesana
- sivistyssana
- sukulaissana
- taikasana
- tekosana
- teonsana
- tilkesana
- tunnussana
- uudissana
- vahvistussana
- vierassana
- voimasana
- v-sana
- vuorosana
- yhdyssana
- ylisana
- ylistyssana
Further reading
- "sana" in Kielitoimiston sanakirja (Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish).
Anagrams
- ansa, saan
French
Etymology
Apocopic form of sanatorium.
Noun
sana m (plural sanas)
- sanatorium
Further reading
- “sana”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
- ansa
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto sana, French sain, Italian sano, Spanish sano.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsana/
Adjective
sana
- healthy
Derived terms
- sanigar (“to make well, healthy”)
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsana/
- Hyphenation: sa‧na
- Rhymes: -na, -a
Etymology 1
From Malay sana, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sana (“there, yonder”).
Adverb
sana
- there
- Dia tinggal di sana. ― He lives there.
- Aku pergi ke sana dua kali sebulan. ― I go there twice a month.
- Synonym: situ
Pronoun
sana
- (colloquial) he, she
- Synonym: dia
Noun
sana (plural sana-sana, first-person possessive sanaku, second-person possessive sanamu, third-person possessive sananya)
- aphetic form of angsana (“Pterocarpus indicus”)
Further reading
- “sana” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sana. Cognates include Finnish sana and Estonian sõna.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsɑnɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑnɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsɑnɑ/, [ˈʃɑnɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑnɑ
- Hyphenation: sa‧na
Noun
sana
- word
- message
Declension
| Declension of sana (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sana | sanat |
| genitive | sanan | sannoin |
| partitive | sannaa | sanoja |
| illative | sannaa | sannoi |
| inessive | sanas | sanois |
| elative | sanast | sanoist |
| allative | sanalle | sanoille |
| adessive | sanal | sanoil |
| ablative | sanalt | sanoilt |
| translative | sanaks | sanoiks |
| essive | sananna, sannaan | sanoinna, sannoin |
| exessive1) | sanant | sanoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
- apusana
- cislasana
- esisana
- jälkisana
- kerosana
- kiljahussana
- laajasana
- nimisana
- sanakirja
- sanatiippa
- sannoa
- tekosana
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 17
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 504
Iriga Bicolano
Adverb
saná
- just; only; merely
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsa.na/
- Rhymes: -ana
- Hyphenation: sà‧na
Adjective
sana f sg
- feminine singular of sano
Verb
sana
- inflection of sanare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Anagrams
- ANAS, ansa
Karelian
Noun
sana (genitive sanan, partitive sanua)
- Superseded spelling of šana.
References
- P. Zaykov; L. Rugoyeva (1999) Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN, page 163
Latin
Pronunciation
- sāna: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsaː.na/, [ˈs̠äːnä]
- sāna: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsa.na/, [ˈsäːnä]
- sānā: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsaː.naː/, [ˈs̠äːnäː]
- sānā: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsa.na/, [ˈsäːnä]
Adjective
sāna
- nominative feminine singular of sānus
- "Mens sana in corpore sano"
- "A healthy mind in a healthy body" (the motto of the International Olympics)
- inflection of sānus:
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
- vocative feminine singular
Adjective
sānā
- ablative feminine singular of sānus
Verb
sānā
- second-person singular present active imperative of sānō
Libon Bikol
Adverb
saná
- just; only; merely
Ludian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sana.
Noun
sana
- word
Malay
Etymology
from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sana (“there, yonder”)
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /sanə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /sana/
- Rhymes: -anə, -nə, -ə
Adverb
sana (Jawi spelling سان)
- there (far from the speaker)
- Antonym: sini
- Dia tinggal di sana.
- He lives there.
Related terms
- situ (“there (not very far)”)
Further reading
- “sana” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Miraya Bikol
Adverb
saná
- just; only; merely
Northern Catanduanes Bicolano
Adverb
saná
- just; only; merely
Ometepec Nahuatl
Noun
sana
- zanate
Derived terms
- akasana
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsɐ̃.nɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsɐ.na/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈsɐ.nɐ/
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐnɐ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ
- Hyphenation: sa‧na
Verb
sana
- inflection of sanar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Southern Catanduanes Bicolano
Adverb
saná
- just; only; merely
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsana/ [ˈsa.na]
- Rhymes: -ana
- Syllabification: sa‧na
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
sana
- feminine singular of sano
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
sana
- inflection of sanar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Adverb
sana
- a lot, (very) much
- too
- very, extremely
Tagalog
Pronunciation 1
- Hyphenation: sa‧na
- IPA(key): /ˈsana/, [ˈsa.nɐ]
Adverb
sana (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ)
- used to express hope or wish in something unknown: hopefully; I wish that
- Synonyms: kahimanawari, nawari, nawa
- Masaya sana sila. ― I hope they're happy.
- Sana nakarating sila nang ligtas. ― Hopefully they all arrived safely.
- Sana sa ibang pamilya na lang ako ipinanganak. ― I wish I was born in a different family instead.
- used to express an unrealized intention or situation
- Nanalo sana siya sa takbuhan, pero nadapa siya sa pinakadulo. ― He would have won the race, but he tripped at the very end.
- Pupunta sana ako sa bahay mo, pero nagbago ang isip ko. ― I originally intended to go to your house, but I changed my mind.
- used to express disappointment in a desired but unrealized result, especially due to an unfulfilled condition
- Nag-aaral na sana ako ngayon sa iskul, kung hindi ako nagkasakit. ― I would have been studying in school right now, if only I hadn't gotten sick.
- Kung nahulog siya sa patibong, patay na sana siya. ― If only he fell into the trap, he would be dead right now.
Derived terms
- sana all
Pronunciation 2
- Hyphenation: sa‧na
- IPA(key): /saˈnaʔ/, [sɐˈnaʔ]
Adjective
sanâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ)
- devastated; completely destroyed
- Synonyms: lanas, gibang-giba
Derived terms
- masana
Pronunciation 3
- Hyphenation: sa‧na
- IPA(key): /ˈsanaʔ/, [ˈsa.nɐʔ]
Noun
sanà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ)
- an aromatic variety of taro
See also
- gabi
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish ساڭا (saña).
Pronoun
sana
- dative of sen (you)
Usage notes
- One of only two irregular Turkish dative cases (the other is bana).
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sana.
Noun
sana
- word
Inflection
| Inflection of sana (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | sana | ||
| genitive sing. | sanan | ||
| partitive sing. | sanad | ||
| partitive plur. | sanoid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | sana | sanad | |
| accusative | sanan | sanad | |
| genitive | sanan | sanoiden | |
| partitive | sanad | sanoid | |
| essive-instructive | sanan | sanoin | |
| translative | sanaks | sanoikš | |
| inessive | sanas | sanoiš | |
| elative | sanaspäi | sanoišpäi | |
| illative | sanaha | sanoihe | |
| adessive | sanal | sanoil | |
| ablative | sanalpäi | sanoilpäi | |
| allative | sanale | sanoile | |
| abessive | sanata | sanoita | |
| comitative | sananke | sanoidenke | |
| prolative | sanadme | sanoidme | |
| approximative I | sananno | sanoidenno | |
| approximative II | sanannoks | sanoidennoks | |
| egressive | sanannopäi | sanoidennopäi | |
| terminative I | sanahasai | sanoihesai | |
| terminative II | sanalesai | sanoilesai | |
| terminative III | sanassai | — | |
| additive I | sanahapäi | sanoihepäi | |
| additive II | sanalepäi | sanoilepäi | |
Derived terms
- abidsana
- arvsana
- ezisanad
- jäl'gsanad
- kel'dändsana
- kidastuzsana
- kucundsana
- lopsanad
- mal'l'sanad
- muštsanad
- pagištoituzsana
- peitsana
- polestuzsana
- pätuzsana
- sanakirjutez
- sanansündund
- sanaozaiduz
- sanaristik
- sanasanaine
- sanavara
- sidesana
- tagasana
- tartsana
- tervhensanad
- toštsanad
- tunduzsanad
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “слово”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
West Albay Bikol
Adverb
saná
- just; only; merely