arteria
See also: artéria, artèria, and arterią
English
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin artēria (“a windpipe; an artery”), from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā). Doublet of artery.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɑɹˈtɪɹ.i.ə/
- Rhymes: -ɪəɹiə
Noun
arteria (plural arteriae)
- (anatomy) Synonym of artery.
Derived terms
- arteria innominata
Anagrams
- Arrieta
Asturian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin artēria, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā).
Noun
arteria f (plural arteries)
- artery
Related terms
- arterial
Catalan
Etymology
arter + -ia
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /əɾ.təˈɾi.ə/
- (Central) IPA(key): /ər.təˈɾi.ə/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /aɾ.teˈɾi.a/
Noun
arteria f (plural arteries)
- artfulness, cunning
Related terms
- arterós
Further reading
- “arteria” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Esperanto
Etymology
From arterio + -a.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- IPA(key): [arteˈria]
- Rhymes: -ia
- Hyphenation: ar‧te‧ri‧a
Adjective
arteria (accusative singular arterian, plural arteriaj, accusative plural arteriajn)
- arterial, relating to an artery
Finnish
Etymology
Internationalism (see English artery), ultimately from Latin artēria.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑrteriɑ/, [ˈɑrt̪e̞ˌriɑ]
- Rhymes: -iɑ
- Syllabification(key): ar‧te‧ri‧a
Noun
arteria
- (medicine) artery
- Synonym: valtimo
Declension
| Inflection of arteria (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | arteria | arteriat | |
| genitive | arterian | arterioiden arterioitten | |
| partitive | arteriaa | arterioita | |
| illative | arteriaan | arterioihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | arteria | arteriat | |
| accusative | nom. | arteria | arteriat |
| gen. | arterian | ||
| genitive | arterian | arterioiden arterioitten arteriainrare | |
| partitive | arteriaa | arterioita | |
| inessive | arteriassa | arterioissa | |
| elative | arteriasta | arterioista | |
| illative | arteriaan | arterioihin | |
| adessive | arterialla | arterioilla | |
| ablative | arterialta | arterioilta | |
| allative | arterialle | arterioille | |
| essive | arteriana | arterioina | |
| translative | arteriaksi | arterioiksi | |
| instructive | — | arterioin | |
| abessive | arteriatta | arterioitta | |
| comitative | — | arterioineen | |
| Possessive forms of arteria (type kulkija) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | arteriani | arteriamme |
| 2nd person | arteriasi | arterianne |
| 3rd person | arteriansa | |
Galician
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin artēria, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā).
Noun
arteria f (plural arterias)
- artery
Related terms
- arterial
Italian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin artēria, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /arˈtɛ.rja/
- Rhymes: -ɛrja
- Hyphenation: ar‧tè‧ria
Noun
arteria f (plural arterie)
- (anatomy) artery, arteria
Derived terms
Derived terms
- arteriale
- arterioctomia
- arteriografia
- arteriola
- arteriopatia
- arteriosclerosi
- arterioso
- arterite
Anagrams
- ratiera, tarerai
Latin
Alternative forms
- artērium
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā, “windpipe; artery”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /arˈteː.ri.a/, [ärˈt̪eːriä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /arˈte.ri.a/, [ärˈt̪ɛːriä]
Noun
artēria f (genitive artēriae); first declension
- (anatomy) a windpipe
- (anatomy) an artery
Usage notes
- The application of this term to the arteries results from a misinterpretation of corpses, in which the blood had moved to the veins, and the air to the arteries.
Inflection
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | artēria | artēriae |
| Genitive | artēriae | artēriārum |
| Dative | artēriae | artēriīs |
| Accusative | artēriam | artēriās |
| Ablative | artēriā | artēriīs |
| Vocative | artēria | artēriae |
Derived terms
- artēriacē
- artēriacus (adjective)
- artēriōsus (adjective)
- artēriotomia
Descendants
Descendants of arteria in other languages
- → Asturian: arteria
- → Catalan: artèria
- → Old French: artaire, artere, arteroe
- → English: artery
- French: artère
- → Irish: artaire
- → Galician: arteria
- → Hungarian: artéria
- → Italian: arteria
- → Polish: arteria
- → Portuguese: artéria
- → Spanish: arteria
References
- “arteria”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “arteria”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- arteria in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin artēria, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /arˈtɛ.rja/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛrja
- Syllabification: ar‧te‧ria
Noun
arteria f
- (transport) artery (major transit corridor)
- Synonym: magistrala
- (anatomy) artery (blood vessel from the heart)
- Synonym: tętnica
Declension
Declension of arteria
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | arteria | arterie |
| genitive | arterii | arterii/arteryj (archaic) |
| dative | arterii | arteriom |
| accusative | arterię | arterie |
| instrumental | arterią | arteriami |
| locative | arterii | arteriach |
| vocative | arterio | arterie |
Derived terms
adjectives
- arterialny
- arteriograficzny
- arteriosklerotyczny
- arteryjny
nouns
- arteriografia
- arterioskleroza
Further reading
- arteria in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- arteria in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Spanish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin artēria, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aɾˈteɾja/ [aɾˈt̪e.ɾja]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -eɾja
- Syllabification: ar‧te‧ria
Noun
arteria f (plural arterias)
- (anatomy) artery
Derived terms
- arteria coronaria
- arterial
- arteria renal
- arteriola
- arterioso
Further reading
- “arteria”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014