saluto
See also: salutò
Esperanto
Etymology
From Latin saluto.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [saˈluto]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -uto
- Hyphenation: sa‧lu‧to
Noun
saluto (accusative singular saluton, plural salutoj, accusative plural salutojn)
- greeting
Derived terms
- salutvorto
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saˈluto/
Noun
saluto (plural saluti)
- greeting
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saˈlu.to/
- Rhymes: -uto
- Hyphenation: sa‧lù‧to
Etymology 1
From salutare.
Noun
saluto m (plural saluti)
- hello, good morning, good night, goodbye, farewell
- greetings, regards
- nod, wave of the hand
- (military) salute
- short visit to a person
Related terms
- salutare
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
saluto
- first-person singular present indicative of salutare
Latin
Etymology
From salūs (“health, prosperity, wellness”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /saˈluː.toː/, [s̠äˈɫ̪uːt̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /saˈlu.to/, [säˈluːt̪o]
Verb
salūtō (present infinitive salūtāre, perfect active salūtāvī, supine salūtātum); first conjugation
- I preserve, keep safe.
- I greet, salute.
- Synonym: cōnsalūtō
- I pay respects.
- I bid farewell, take leave.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of salūtō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | salūtō | salūtās | salūtat | salūtāmus | salūtātis | salūtant |
| imperfect | salūtābam | salūtābās | salūtābat | salūtābāmus | salūtābātis | salūtābant | |
| future | salūtābō | salūtābis | salūtābit | salūtābimus | salūtābitis | salūtābunt | |
| perfect | salūtāvī | salūtāvistī, salūtāstī1 | salūtāvit, salūtāt1 | salūtāvimus, salūtāmus1 | salūtāvistis, salūtāstis1 | salūtāvērunt, salūtāvēre, salūtārunt1 | |
| pluperfect | salūtāveram, salūtāram1 | salūtāverās, salūtārās1 | salūtāverat, salūtārat1 | salūtāverāmus, salūtārāmus1 | salūtāverātis, salūtārātis1 | salūtāverant, salūtārant1 | |
| future perfect | salūtāverō, salūtārō1 | salūtāveris, salūtāris1 | salūtāverit, salūtārit1 | salūtāverimus, salūtārimus1 | salūtāveritis, salūtāritis1 | salūtāverint, salūtārint1 | |
| passive | present | salūtor | salūtāris, salūtāre | salūtātur | salūtāmur | salūtāminī | salūtantur |
| imperfect | salūtābar | salūtābāris, salūtābāre | salūtābātur | salūtābāmur | salūtābāminī | salūtābantur | |
| future | salūtābor | salūtāberis, salūtābere | salūtābitur | salūtābimur | salūtābiminī | salūtābuntur | |
| perfect | salūtātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | salūtātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | salūtātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | salūtem | salūtēs | salūtet | salūtēmus | salūtētis | salūtent |
| imperfect | salūtārem | salūtārēs | salūtāret | salūtārēmus | salūtārētis | salūtārent | |
| perfect | salūtāverim, salūtārim1 | salūtāverīs, salūtārīs1 | salūtāverit, salūtārit1 | salūtāverīmus, salūtārīmus1 | salūtāverītis, salūtārītis1 | salūtāverint, salūtārint1 | |
| pluperfect | salūtāvissem, salūtāssem1 | salūtāvissēs, salūtāssēs1 | salūtāvisset, salūtāsset1 | salūtāvissēmus, salūtāssēmus1 | salūtāvissētis, salūtāssētis1 | salūtāvissent, salūtāssent1 | |
| passive | present | salūter | salūtēris, salūtēre | salūtētur | salūtēmur | salūtēminī | salūtentur |
| imperfect | salūtārer | salūtārēris, salūtārēre | salūtārētur | salūtārēmur | salūtārēminī | salūtārentur | |
| perfect | salūtātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | salūtātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | salūtā | — | — | salūtāte | — |
| future | — | salūtātō | salūtātō | — | salūtātōte | salūtantō | |
| passive | present | — | salūtāre | — | — | salūtāminī | — |
| future | — | salūtātor | salūtātor | — | — | salūtantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | salūtāre | salūtāvisse, salūtāsse1 | salūtātūrum esse | salūtārī | salūtātum esse | salūtātum īrī | |
| participles | salūtāns | — | salūtātūrus | — | salūtātus | salūtandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| salūtandī | salūtandō | salūtandum | salūtandō | salūtātum | salūtātū | ||
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Derived terms
- salūtābundus
- salūtātiō
- salūtātor
- salūtātōrium
- salūtātōrius
- salūtātrix
Related terms
- salūbris
- salūbritās
- salūbriter
- salūs
- salūtārē
- salūtāris
- salūtifer
- salūtificātor
- salūtiger
- salvē
- salvus
Descendants
- Aromanian: sãrut, sãrutari
- Catalan: saludar
- Friulian: saludâ
- Italian: salutare
- Old French: saluer, saluder
- Middle French: saluer
- French: saluer
- Norman: saluer
- Middle French: saluer
- Occitan: saludar
- Piedmontese: saluté
- Old Portuguese: saudar
- Galician: saudar
- Portuguese: saudar
- Romanian: săruta, sărutare
- Romansch: salidar, salüder, salüdar
- Sardinian: saludai, saludare, salurai
- Sicilian: salutari
- Spanish: saludar
- Venetian: sałudar
- → English: salute
- → Romanian: saluta
References
- “saluto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “saluto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- saluto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- in some one's name; on some one's behalf (not nomine alicuius): verbis alicuius, e.g. salutare (Liv. 9. 36)
- (ambiguous) to risk one's life: salutem, vitam suam in discrimen offerre (not exponere)
- (ambiguous) to bring aid to; to rescue: auxilium, opem, salutem ferre alicui
- (ambiguous) to deliver, rescue a person: salutem alicui afferre
- (ambiguous) to effect a person's deliverance: salutem expedire
- (ambiguous) to bless (curse) a person: precari alicui bene (male) or omnia bona (mala), salutem
- (ambiguous) I drink your health: propīno tibi hoc (poculum, salutem)
- (ambiguous) to greet a person: salutem alicui dicere, impertire, nuntiare
- (ambiguous) Cicero sends cordial greetings to Atticus: Cicero Attico S.D.P. (salutem dicit plurimam)
- (ambiguous) my best wishes for your welfare: tibi plurimam salutem
- (ambiguous) remember me to your brother: nuntia fratri tuo salutem verbis meis (Fam. 7. 14)
- (ambiguous) to add to one's letter good wishes to some one: adscribere alicui salutem (Att. 5. 20. 9)
- (ambiguous) to devote oneself body and soul to the good of the state: totum et animo et corpore in salutem rei publicae se conferre
- (ambiguous) to beg for mercy from the conqueror: salutem petere a victore
- (ambiguous) to seek safety in flight: fuga salutem petere
- in some one's name; on some one's behalf (not nomine alicuius): verbis alicuius, e.g. salutare (Liv. 9. 36)