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单词 salsa
释义

salsa

English

Green and red salsa (spicy tomato sauce).
Salsa dancers dancing salsa.

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish salsa (sauce), from Latin salsus (salted), whence also the doublet sauce (via Old French).

Pronunciation

  • (US) enPR: sälʹsə, IPA(key): /ˈsɑl.sə/
  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈsæl.sə/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑlsə

Noun

salsa (countable and uncountable, plural salsas)

  1. (countable) A spicy tomato sauce, often including onions and hot peppers.
    • 1994 July 21, Faye Fiore, “Congress relishes another franking privilege: Meat lobby puts on the dog with exclusive luncheon for lawmakers – experts on pork”, in Los Angeles Times:
      Congressmen gleefully wolfed down every imaginable version of the hot dog – smoked kielbasas, jumbo grillers, Big & Juicy's, kosher dogs and spiced dogs – topped with every imaginable condiment – hot mustard, sweet mustard, jalapenos, spaghetti sauce, regular relish, corn relish, maple syrup salsa and the secret sauce of Rep. Jack Kingston (R-Ga.). ("If I told you the recipe," an aide explained, "I'd have to shoot you.")
  2. (uncountable, music) A style of urban music originally from New York heavily influenced by Cuban dance music, jazz and rock.
  3. (countable, dance) Any of several dances performed to salsa music.

Derived terms

  • salsa-like
  • salsa sauce
  • salt

Descendants

  • Mongolian: салса (salsa)

Translations

References

  • 2001. The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: North America. Garland Publishing. Ellen Koskoff (Ed.). Pg. 336.

Verb

salsa (third-person singular simple present salsas, present participle salsaing, simple past and past participle salsaed)

  1. (intransitive) To dance the salsa.
    They salsaed late until the night.

Anagrams

  • Salas, salas

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Catalan salsa, from Vulgar Latin *salsa, a noun based on the feminine of Latin salsus (salted), past participle of salīre, a verb based on sāl.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ˈsal.sə/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈsal.sa/

Noun

salsa f (plural salses)

  1. sauce
  2. salsa (music)
  3. salsa (dance)

Derived terms

  • salsa bolonyesa
  • salsa de soia
  • salsar
  • salsa rolla
  • salsera
  • salsir
  • salsitxa

References

  • “salsa” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
  • salsa”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
  • “salsa” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
  • “salsa” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Cebuano

Etymology

From English salsa. Doublet of sarsa.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: sal‧sa

Noun

salsa

  1. salsa; a spicy tomato sauce
  2. salsa music
  3. any of several dances performed to salsa music

Czech

Noun

salsa f

  1. salsa (dance)

Further reading

  • salsa in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑl.saː/
  • Hyphenation: sal‧sa

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English salsa, from Spanish salsa, from Latin salsus.

Noun

salsa m (plural salsa's)

  1. salsa (dance)
Derived terms
  • salsadans
  • salsaën

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish salsa, from Latin salsus.

Noun

salsa m (plural salsa's)

  1. salsa (spicy tomato sauce)
  • saus

Finnish

Etymology

From Spanish salsa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑlsɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑls̠ɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlsɑ
  • Syllabification(key): sal‧sa

Noun

salsa

  1. salsa (sauce)
  2. (music) salsa
  3. (dance) salsa

Declension

Inflection of salsa (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominativesalsasalsat
genitivesalsansalsojen
partitivesalsaasalsoja
illativesalsaansalsoihin
singularplural
nominativesalsasalsat
accusativenom.salsasalsat
gen.salsan
genitivesalsansalsojen
salsainrare
partitivesalsaasalsoja
inessivesalsassasalsoissa
elativesalsastasalsoista
illativesalsaansalsoihin
adessivesalsallasalsoilla
ablativesalsaltasalsoilta
allativesalsallesalsoille
essivesalsanasalsoina
translativesalsaksisalsoiksi
instructivesalsoin
abessivesalsattasalsoitta
comitativesalsoineen
Possessive forms of salsa (type kala)
possessorsingularplural
1st personsalsanisalsamme
2nd personsalsasisalsanne
3rd personsalsansa

Synonyms

  • (sauce): salsakastike

French

Noun

salsa f (plural salsas)

  1. salsa (dance or music)
  2. salsa (sauce)

Galician

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *salsa, noun use of the feminine of Latin salsus (salted), from saliō, from sal.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsalsɐ]

Noun

salsa f (plural salsas)

  1. sauce, gravy (liquid condiment)
    Synonyms: mollo, prebe
  2. salt water
    Synonym: auga salgada
  3. seawater
    Synonym: auga do mar
  4. brine
    Synonym: salmoira
  5. (figurative) gift of the gab
  6. salsa (tomato sauce)
  7. salsa (dance)

Derived terms

  • aínda é máis cara a salsa que o peixe
  • salseira
  • salseiro
  • sal

References

  • salsa” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • salsa” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • salsa” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Italian

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *salsa, noun use of the feminine of Latin salsus (salted), from saliō, from sal.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsal.sa/
  • Rhymes: -alsa
  • Hyphenation: sàl‧sa

Noun

salsa f (plural salse)

  1. sauce
  • salso
  • salare
  • sale

Descendants

  • Greek: σάλτσα (sáltsa)
    • Ottoman Turkish: صالچه (salça)
      • Turkish: salça
  • Ottoman Turkish: صالسه (salsa)

Anagrams

  • lassa

Latin

Adjective

salsa

  1. inflection of salsus:
    1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Adjective

salsā

  1. ablative feminine singular of salsus

References

  • salsa in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish salsa, from Latin salsus (salted). Doublet of sos (sauce).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsal.sa/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -alsa
  • Syllabification: sal‧sa

Noun

salsa f

  1. salsa (spicy tomato sauce)
  2. salsa (dance)

Declension

Further reading

  • salsa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • salsa in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

salsa

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsaw.sɐ/ [ˈsaʊ̯.sɐ]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsaw.sa/ [ˈsaʊ̯.sa]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈsal.sɐ/ [ˈsaɫ.sɐ]

  • Hyphenation: sal‧sa

Etymology 1

From Latin salsa herba (salted herb).

Noun

salsa f (plural salsas)

  1. parsley (Petroselinum crispum, a herb)
    Synonyms: perrexil, salsinha
Derived terms
  • salsa-americana
  • salsa-ardente
  • salsa-branca
  • salsa-brava
  • salsa-crespa
  • salsa-da-praia
  • salsa-de-água
  • salsa-de-burro
  • salsa-de-castanheiro
  • salsa-de-cavalos
  • salsa-de-cheiro
  • salsa-de-cupim
  • salsa-do-brejo
  • salsa-do-campo
  • salsa-do-mato
  • salsa-do-monte
  • salsa-do-rio-grande-do-sul
  • salsa-do-rio-novo
  • salsa-dos-cavalos
  • salsa-dos-pântanos
  • salsa-gorda
  • salsa-leitosa
  • salsa-moura

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish salsa.

Noun

salsa f (uncountable)

  1. (music, dance genre) salsa (a music and dance genre influenced by Cuban music, jazz and rock)

Romanian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish salsa.

Noun

salsa f (plural salse)

  1. salsa

Declension


Spanish

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *salsa, noun use of the feminine of Latin salsus (salted), from saliō, from sal.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsalsa/ [ˈsal.sa]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -alsa
  • Syllabification: sal‧sa

Noun

salsa f (plural salsas)

  1. sauce, gravy (liquid condiment)
  2. salsa (spicy tomato sauce)
  3. salsa (style of music)
  4. salsa (dance performed to salsa music)

Derived terms

  • dar la salsa
  • en su salsa, en su propia salsa
  • salsa alfredo
  • salsa balandra
  • salsa bearnesa
  • salsa blanca
  • salsa bordelesa
  • salsa brava
  • salsa cazadora
  • salsa criolla
  • salsa de menta
  • salsa de soja
  • salsa de soya
  • salsa de tomate
  • salsa española
  • salsa holandesa
  • salsa marinara
  • salsa mayordoma
  • salsa mil islas
  • salsa ravigote
  • salsa rosa
  • salsa rubia
  • salsa siciliana
  • salsa suprema
  • salsa tártara
  • salsa verde
  • salsa vinagreta
  • salsear
  • salsera
  • salsereta
  • salserilla
  • salsero
  • salserón
  • salseruela
  • vale más la salsa que los perdigones
  • sal
  • salar
  • salso

Descendants

  • Cebuano: salsa
  • Dutch: salsa
  • English: salsa

Further reading

  • salsa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Adjective

salsa f

  1. feminine singular of salso

Tagalog

Alternative forms

  • sarsa common

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish salsa.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: sal‧sa
  • IPA(key): /ˈsalsa/, [ˈsal.sɐ]

Noun

salsa

  1. dip; sauce
    Synonym: sawsawan
  2. salsa (dance)

Derived terms

  • salsahan
  • salsahin
  • salsa pikante

See also

  • kondimento

References

  • salsa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018
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