salpautua
Finnish
Etymology
salvata + -utua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑlpɑu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑlpɑu̯t̪uɑ(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: sal‧pau‧tu‧a
Verb
salpautua
- (intransitive) to become barred or blocked
Conjugation
| Inflection of salpautua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | salpaudun | en salpaudu | 1st sing. | olen salpautunut | en ole salpautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | salpaudut | et salpaudu | 2nd sing. | olet salpautunut | et ole salpautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | salpautuu | ei salpaudu | 3rd sing. | on salpautunut | ei ole salpautunut | |
| 1st plur. | salpaudumme | emme salpaudu | 1st plur. | olemme salpautuneet | emme ole salpautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | salpaudutte | ette salpaudu | 2nd plur. | olette salpautuneet | ette ole salpautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | salpautuvat | eivät salpaudu | 3rd plur. | ovat salpautuneet | eivät ole salpautuneet | |
| passive | salpaudutaan | ei salpauduta | passive | on salpauduttu | ei ole salpauduttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | salpauduin | en salpautunut | 1st sing. | olin salpautunut | en ollut salpautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | salpauduit | et salpautunut | 2nd sing. | olit salpautunut | et ollut salpautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | salpautui | ei salpautunut | 3rd sing. | oli salpautunut | ei ollut salpautunut | |
| 1st plur. | salpauduimme | emme salpautuneet | 1st plur. | olimme salpautuneet | emme olleet salpautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | salpauduitte | ette salpautuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte salpautuneet | ette olleet salpautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | salpautuivat | eivät salpautuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat salpautuneet | eivät olleet salpautuneet | |
| passive | salpauduttiin | ei salpauduttu | passive | oli salpauduttu | ei ollut salpauduttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | salpautuisin | en salpautuisi | 1st sing. | olisin salpautunut | en olisi salpautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | salpautuisit | et salpautuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit salpautunut | et olisi salpautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | salpautuisi | ei salpautuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi salpautunut | ei olisi salpautunut | |
| 1st plur. | salpautuisimme | emme salpautuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme salpautuneet | emme olisi salpautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | salpautuisitte | ette salpautuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte salpautuneet | ette olisi salpautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | salpautuisivat | eivät salpautuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat salpautuneet | eivät olisi salpautuneet | |
| passive | salpauduttaisiin | ei salpauduttaisi | passive | olisi salpauduttu | ei olisi salpauduttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | salpaudu | älä salpaudu | 2nd sing. | ole salpautunut | älä ole salpautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | salpautukoon | älköön salpautuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon salpautunut | älköön olko salpautunut | |
| 1st plur. | salpautukaamme | älkäämme salpautuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme salpautuneet | älkäämme olko salpautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | salpautukaa | älkää salpautuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa salpautuneet | älkää olko salpautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | salpautukoot | älkööt salpautuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot salpautuneet | älkööt olko salpautuneet | |
| passive | salpauduttakoon | älköön salpauduttako | passive | olkoon salpauduttu | älköön olko salpauduttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | salpautunen | en salpautune | 1st sing. | lienen salpautunut | en liene salpautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | salpautunet | et salpautune | 2nd sing. | lienet salpautunut | et liene salpautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | salpautunee | ei salpautune | 3rd sing. | lienee salpautunut | ei liene salpautunut | |
| 1st plur. | salpautunemme | emme salpautune | 1st plur. | lienemme salpautuneet | emme liene salpautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | salpautunette | ette salpautune | 2nd plur. | lienette salpautuneet | ette liene salpautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | salpautunevat | eivät salpautune | 3rd plur. | lienevät salpautuneet | eivät liene salpautuneet | |
| passive | salpauduttaneen | ei salpauduttane | passive | lienee salpauduttu | ei liene salpauduttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | salpautua | present | salpautuva | salpauduttava | ||
| long 1st2 | salpautuakseen | past | salpautunut | salpauduttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | salpautuessa | salpauduttaessa | agent1, 3 | salpautuma | |
| instructive | salpautuen | — | negative | salpautumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | salpautumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | salpautumasta | — | ||||
| illative | salpautumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | salpautumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | salpautumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | salpautuman | salpauduttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | salpautuminen | ||||
| partitive | salpautumista | |||||
| 5th2 | salpautumaisillaan | |||||