abrogar
See also: ab-rogar
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin abrogo, abrogare.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /ə.bɾoˈɡa/
- (Central) IPA(key): /ə.bɾuˈɡa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /a.bɾoˈɡaɾ/
Verb
abrogar (first-person singular present abrogo, past participle abrogat)
- (transitive) to abrogate (annul by an authoritative act)
Conjugation
Conjugation of abrogar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | abrogar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | abrogant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | abrogat | abrogada | |||||
| plural | abrogats | abrogades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | abrogo | abrogues | abroga | abroguem | abrogueu | abroguen | |
| imperfect | abrogava | abrogaves | abrogava | abrogàvem | abrogàveu | abrogaven | |
| future | abrogaré | abrogaràs | abrogarà | abrogarem | abrogareu | abrogaran | |
| preterite | abroguí | abrogares | abrogà | abrogàrem | abrogàreu | abrogaren | |
| conditional | abrogaria | abrogaries | abrogaria | abrogaríem | abrogaríeu | abrogarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | abrogui | abroguis | abrogui | abroguem | abrogueu | abroguin | |
| imperfect | abrogués | abroguessis | abrogués | abroguéssim | abroguéssiu | abroguessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | abroga | abrogui | abroguem | abrogueu | abroguin | ||
Related terms
- abrogació
Further reading
- “abrogar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “abrogar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “abrogar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “abrogar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin abrogo, abrogare.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abroˈɡaɾ/ [aβ̞.roˈɣ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ab‧ro‧gar
Verb
abrogar (first-person singular present abrogo, first-person singular preterite abrogué, past participle abrogado)
- (transitive) to abrogate (annul by an authoritative act)
- Synonyms: derogar, abolir
Conjugation
Conjugation of abrogar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | abrogar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | abrogando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | abrogado | abrogada | |||||
| plural | abrogados | abrogadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | abrogo | abrogastú abrogásvos | abroga | abrogamos | abrogáis | abrogan | |
| imperfect | abrogaba | abrogabas | abrogaba | abrogábamos | abrogabais | abrogaban | |
| preterite | abrogué | abrogaste | abrogó | abrogamos | abrogasteis | abrogaron | |
| future | abrogaré | abrogarás | abrogará | abrogaremos | abrogaréis | abrogarán | |
| conditional | abrogaría | abrogarías | abrogaría | abrogaríamos | abrogaríais | abrogarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | abrogue | abroguestú abroguésvos2 | abrogue | abroguemos | abroguéis | abroguen | |
| imperfect (ra) | abrogara | abrogaras | abrogara | abrogáramos | abrogarais | abrogaran | |
| imperfect (se) | abrogase | abrogases | abrogase | abrogásemos | abrogaseis | abrogasen | |
| future1 | abrogare | abrogares | abrogare | abrogáremos | abrogareis | abrogaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | abrogatú abrogávos | abrogue | abroguemos | abrogad | abroguen | ||
| negative | no abrogues | no abrogue | no abroguemos | no abroguéis | no abroguen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of abrogar (g-gu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive abrogar | |||||||
| dative | abrogarme | abrogarte | abrogarle, abrogarse | abrogarnos | abrogaros | abrogarles, abrogarse | |
| accusative | abrogarme | abrogarte | abrogarlo, abrogarla, abrogarse | abrogarnos | abrogaros | abrogarlos, abrogarlas, abrogarse | |
| with gerund abrogando | |||||||
| dative | abrogándome | abrogándote | abrogándole, abrogándose | abrogándonos | abrogándoos | abrogándoles, abrogándose | |
| accusative | abrogándome | abrogándote | abrogándolo, abrogándola, abrogándose | abrogándonos | abrogándoos | abrogándolos, abrogándolas, abrogándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative abroga | |||||||
| dative | abrógame | abrógate | abrógale | abróganos | not used | abrógales | |
| accusative | abrógame | abrógate | abrógalo, abrógala | abróganos | not used | abrógalos, abrógalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative abrogá | |||||||
| dative | abrogame | abrogate | abrogale | abroganos | not used | abrogales | |
| accusative | abrogame | abrogate | abrogalo, abrogala | abroganos | not used | abrogalos, abrogalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative abrogue | |||||||
| dative | abrógueme | not used | abróguele, abróguese | abróguenos | not used | abrógueles | |
| accusative | abrógueme | not used | abróguelo, abróguela, abróguese | abróguenos | not used | abróguelos, abróguelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative abroguemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | abroguémoste | abroguémosle | abroguémonos | abroguémoos | abroguémosles | |
| accusative | not used | abroguémoste | abroguémoslo, abroguémosla | abroguémonos | abroguémoos | abroguémoslos, abroguémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative abrogad | |||||||
| dative | abrogadme | not used | abrogadle | abrogadnos | abrogaos | abrogadles | |
| accusative | abrogadme | not used | abrogadlo, abrogadla | abrogadnos | abrogaos | abrogadlos, abrogadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative abroguen | |||||||
| dative | abróguenme | not used | abróguenle | abróguennos | not used | abróguenles, abróguense | |
| accusative | abróguenme | not used | abróguenlo, abróguenla | abróguennos | not used | abróguenlos, abróguenlas, abróguense | |
Related terms
- abrogación
- rogar
Further reading
- “abrogar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014