arsir
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch arceer, arceren (“to hatch”), from Middle French hacher, from Old French hacher, hachier, from Frankish *hakkōn, from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną (“to chop; hack”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈarsɪr]
- Hyphenation: ar‧sir
Verb
arsir (base/imperative arsir, active mengarsir, ordinary passive diarsir, adversative passive terarsir)
- to hatch, shadow with parallel lines.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of arsir (meng-, transitive) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Root | arsir | ||||
| Active | Involuntary | Passive | Imperative | Jussive | |
| Active | mengarsir | terarsir | diarsir | arsir | arsirlah |
| Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
| Causative / Applicative1 | mengarsirkan | terarsirkan | diarsirkan | arsirkan | arsirkanlah |
| Causative | |||||
| Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
| Causative / Applicative1 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. | |||||
Derived terms
- arsiran
- mengarsir
- pengarsir
- pengarsiran
- terarsir
Further reading
- “arsir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.