arsineum
Latin
Etymology
Uncertain. Perhaps from Ancient Greek *ἀρσινόειον (*arsinóeion), from Ἀρσινόη (Arsinóē), in reference to a queen of the Ptolemaic dynasty or to one of the towns called Arsinoe; alternatively simply a variant or misreading of argentea, from argenteus (“silvery”), thus “silvery thing”—in which case the late gloss “women’s headdress”, from the epitome of Festus, is spurious.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /arˈsi.ne.um/, [ärˈs̠ɪneʊ̃ˑ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /arˈsi.ne.um/, [ärˈsiːneum]
Noun
arsineum n (genitive arsineī); second declension
- The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
- A woman's headdress
- Alternative form of argenteum
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | arsineum | arsinea |
Genitive | arsineī | arsineōrum |
Dative | arsineō | arsineīs |
Accusative | arsineum | arsinea |
Ablative | arsineō | arsineīs |
Vocative | arsineum | arsinea |
References
- arsineum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “arsineum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Leumann, Manu; Hofmann, Johann Baptist; Szantyr, Anton (1977), “rs und ls”, in Lateinische Grammatik: Lateinische Laut- und Formenlehre, CH Beck, page 211
- Radicke, Jan (2023), “*arsineus < argenteus”, in Roman Women's Dress: Literary Sources, Terminology, and Historical Development, →ISBN, pages 49–50