salio
See also: salió
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsa.li.oː/, [ˈs̠älʲioː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsa.li.o/, [ˈsäːlio]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *saljō, from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“to spring”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἅλλομαι (hállomai) and Sanskrit सरति (sárati).
Verb
saliō (present infinitive salīre, perfect active saluī, supine saltum); fourth conjugation
- (intransitive) I leap, jump, bound
- Synonyms: trānsiliō, prōsiliō, assiliō, īnsultō, exsultō
- (intransitive) I spring forth, flow down
- (transitive, of male animals) I mount for copulation
Usage notes
The passive forms of this verb are very rare, pertaining only to the transitive sense of "mounting":
- 2 CE, Ovid, Ars Amatoria II.485:
- Laeta salitur ovis: tauro quoque laeta iuvenca est
- The delighted sheep is mounted: the heifer too is happy with a bull
- Laeta salitur ovis: tauro quoque laeta iuvenca est
Conjugation
| Conjugation of saliō (fourth conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | saliō | salīs | salit | salīmus | salītis | saliunt |
| imperfect | saliēbam | saliēbās | saliēbat | saliēbāmus | saliēbātis | saliēbant | |
| future | saliam | saliēs | saliet | saliēmus | saliētis | salient | |
| perfect | saluī | saluistī | saluit | saluimus | saluistis | saluērunt, saluēre | |
| pluperfect | salueram | saluerās | saluerat | saluerāmus | saluerātis | saluerant | |
| future perfect | saluerō | salueris | saluerit | saluerimus | salueritis | saluerint | |
| passive | present | salior | salīris, salīre | salītur | salīmur | salīminī | saliuntur |
| imperfect | saliēbar | saliēbāris, saliēbāre | saliēbātur | saliēbāmur | saliēbāminī | saliēbantur | |
| future | saliar | saliēris, saliēre | saliētur | saliēmur | saliēminī | salientur | |
| perfect | saltus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | saltus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | saltus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | saliam | saliās | saliat | saliāmus | saliātis | saliant |
| imperfect | salīrem | salīrēs | salīret | salīrēmus | salīrētis | salīrent | |
| perfect | saluerim | saluerīs | saluerit | saluerīmus | saluerītis | saluerint | |
| pluperfect | saluissem | saluissēs | saluisset | saluissēmus | saluissētis | saluissent | |
| passive | present | saliar | saliāris, saliāre | saliātur | saliāmur | saliāminī | saliantur |
| imperfect | salīrer | salīrēris, salīrēre | salīrētur | salīrēmur | salīrēminī | salīrentur | |
| perfect | saltus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | saltus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | salī | — | — | salīte | — |
| future | — | salītō | salītō | — | salītōte | saliuntō | |
| passive | present | — | salīre | — | — | salīminī | — |
| future | — | salītor | salītor | — | — | saliuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | salīre | saluisse | saltūrum esse | salīrī | saltum esse | saltum īrī | |
| participles | saliēns | — | saltūrus | — | saltus | saliendus, saliundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| saliendī | saliendō | saliendum | saliendō | saltum | saltū | ||
Derived terms
- absiliō
- assiliō
- dēsiliō
- exsiliō
- īnsiliō
- īnsultō
- persiliō
- prōsiliō
- resiliō
- salāx
- salebra
- saliēns
- salientēs
- salisātiō
- salītiō
- saltō
- saltus
- subsiliō
Descendants
- Aragonese: salir, sallir, salre
- Aromanian: sar, ansar, sãriri
- Asturian: salir
- Catalan: sallir
- Corsican: sede, seda, seie
- Extremaduran: salil
- Italian: salire
- Leonese: salire
- Mirandese: salir
- Occitan: salir
- Old French: salir, saillir
- Middle French: saillir
- French: saillir
- Middle French: saillir
- Old Portuguese: sair
- Galician: saír
- Portuguese: sair
- Romanian: sări, sărire
- Romansch: siglir, saglir, saglier
- Sardinian: salire, saliri
- Spanish: salir
Etymology 2
From sāl (“salt”).
Alternative forms
- salliō
- sallō
- salō
Verb
saliō (present infinitive salīre, perfect active saliī, supine salītum); fourth conjugation
- I salt.
- I sprinkle before sacrifice.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of saliō (fourth conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | saliō | salīs | salit | salīmus | salītis | saliunt |
| imperfect | saliēbam | saliēbās | saliēbat | saliēbāmus | saliēbātis | saliēbant | |
| future | saliam | saliēs | saliet | saliēmus | saliētis | salient | |
| perfect | saliī | saliistī | saliit | saliimus | saliistis | saliērunt, saliēre | |
| pluperfect | salieram | salierās | salierat | salierāmus | salierātis | salierant | |
| future perfect | salierō | salieris | salierit | salierimus | salieritis | salierint | |
| passive | present | salior | salīris, salīre | salītur | salīmur | salīminī | saliuntur |
| imperfect | saliēbar | saliēbāris, saliēbāre | saliēbātur | saliēbāmur | saliēbāminī | saliēbantur | |
| future | saliar | saliēris, saliēre | saliētur | saliēmur | saliēminī | salientur | |
| perfect | salītus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | salītus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | salītus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | saliam | saliās | saliat | saliāmus | saliātis | saliant |
| imperfect | salīrem | salīrēs | salīret | salīrēmus | salīrētis | salīrent | |
| perfect | salierim | salierīs | salierit | salierīmus | salierītis | salierint | |
| pluperfect | saliissem | saliissēs | saliisset | saliissēmus | saliissētis | saliissent | |
| passive | present | saliar | saliāris, saliāre | saliātur | saliāmur | saliāminī | saliantur |
| imperfect | salīrer | salīrēris, salīrēre | salīrētur | salīrēmur | salīrēminī | salīrentur | |
| perfect | salītus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | salītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | salī | — | — | salīte | — |
| future | — | salītō | salītō | — | salītōte | saliuntō | |
| passive | present | — | salīre | — | — | salīminī | — |
| future | — | salītor | salītor | — | — | saliuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | salīre | saliisse | salītūrum esse | salīrī | salītum esse | salītum īrī | |
| participles | saliēns | — | salītūrus | — | salītus | saliendus, saliundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| saliendī | saliendō | saliendum | saliendō | salītum | salītū | ||
Derived terms
- salsa
- salsē
- salsus
Related terms
- sāl
- salīllum
- salīnae
- salīnārius
- salīnātor
- salīnum
- salipotēns
- salītūra
- salītus
Descendants
- Vulgar Latin: *salāre (“to salt”)
- Catalan: salar
- French: saler
- Friulian: salâ
- Italian: salare
- Occitan: salar
- Romanian: săra, sărare
- Sicilian: salari
- Spanish: salar
- Venetian: salar, sałar
- Vulgar Latin: *insalāre (“to salt”)
- Aromanian: ãnsar, ãnsãrari
- Italian: insalare
- Romansch: ensalar, ansalar
- Vulgar Latin: *salicāre
- Galician: salgar
- Portuguese: salgar
- Vulgar Latin: salsus (“salted”)
- Asturian: salsa (“saline water”)
- Italian: salso
- Portuguese: salsa (“parsley”)
- Spanish: salso
- Vulgar Latin: *salsa (“sauce”)
- Asturian: salsa
- Catalan: salsa
- French: sauce (see there for further descendants)
- Galician: salsa
- Italian: salsa
- Occitan: salsa
- → Old Danish: salsæ
- Spanish: salsa (see there for further descendants)
- Sardinian: salire, saliri
- → Albanian: shëllij
References
- “salio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “salio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- salio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- salio in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Swahili
Etymology
From -salia (“to remain, to be left over”).
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Noun
salio (ma class, plural masalio)
- remainder, leftover, balance