sal

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sal"

Translingual

Symbol

sal

(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Salishan languages.

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English sal, from Latin sal. Doublet of salt.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sæl/

Noun

sal (uncountable)

(chemistry, obsolete) Salt.

Usage notes

Was used predominantly to form the names of various chemical compounds.

Derived terms

sal absinthii
sal acetosellae
sal alembroth
sal ammoniac
sal catharticus
sal culinarius
sal cyrenaicus
sal de duobus
sal diureticus
sal duplicatum
sal enixum
sal gemmae
sal jovis
sal martis
sal microcosmicum
sal plumbi
sal Saturni
sal sedativus
sal seignette
sal soda
sal vitrioli
sal volatile

Etymology 2

From Hindi साल (sāl), from Sanskrit शाल (śāla).

Alternative forms

shaal, shala, saul

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sɑːl/

Noun

sal (plural sals)

Shorea robusta, a dipterocarpaceous tree.
- 1989, Thomas Weber, Hugging the trees: the story of the Chipko movement, page 18:
  As the sals were cut in the lower foothill districts the loggers looked towards the mountains in their search for other hardwood timber.

Translations

Shorea robusta, a dipterocarpaceous tree

Bengali: শাল (śal)
Bulgarian: сал (bg) m (sal)
Hindi: साल (hi) (sāl)
Maithili: साल (sāl)
Malayalam: കൈമരുത് (kaimarutŭ)
Nepali: साल (sāl)
Portuguese: sal (pt) m
Sanskrit: शाल (sa) m (śāla)

Anagrams

ALS, ALs, ASL, LAs, LSA, SLA, a/s/l, al's, als, asl, las

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch zal, singular of zullen, from Middle Dutch sullen, from Old Dutch *sulan, from Proto-West Germanic *skulan, from Proto-Germanic *skulaną.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sal/
Audio (file)

Verb

sal (present sal, past sou)

shall, will

Aragonese

Etymology

From Latin sal.

Noun

sal f

salt

References

Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002), “sal”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin sāl, salem.

Noun

sal m (plural sales)

salt

Azerbaijani

sal [1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [sɑɫ]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *sāl.

Noun

sal (definite accusative salı, plural sallar)

raft (wooden)

Declension

Declension of sal
	singular	plural
nominative	sal	sallar
definite accusative	salı	salları
dative	sala	sallara
locative	salda	sallarda
ablative	saldan	sallardan
definite genitive	salın	salların

Possessive forms of sal
	nominative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	salım	sallarım
sənin (“your”)	salın	salların
onun (“his/her/its”)	salı	salları
bizim (“our”)	salımız	sallarımız
sizin (“your”)	salınız	sallarınız
onların (“their”)	salı or salları	salları
	accusative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	salımı	sallarımı
sənin (“your”)	salını	sallarını
onun (“his/her/its”)	salını	sallarını
bizim (“our”)	salımızı	sallarımızı
sizin (“your”)	salınızı	sallarınızı
onların (“their”)	salını or sallarını	sallarını
	dative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	salıma	sallarıma
sənin (“your”)	salına	sallarına
onun (“his/her/its”)	salına	sallarına
bizim (“our”)	salımıza	sallarımıza
sizin (“your”)	salınıza	sallarınıza
onların (“their”)	salına or sallarına	sallarına
	locative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	salımda	sallarımda
sənin (“your”)	salında	sallarında
onun (“his/her/its”)	salında	sallarında
bizim (“our”)	salımızda	sallarımızda
sizin (“your”)	salınızda	sallarınızda
onların (“their”)	salında or sallarında	sallarında
	ablative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	salımdan	sallarımdan
sənin (“your”)	salından	sallarından
onun (“his/her/its”)	salından	sallarından
bizim (“our”)	salımızdan	sallarımızdan
sizin (“your”)	salınızdan	sallarınızdan
onların (“their”)	salından or sallarından	sallarından
	genitive
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	salımın	sallarımın
sənin (“your”)	salının	sallarının
onun (“his/her/its”)	salının	sallarının
bizim (“our”)	salımızın	sallarımızın
sizin (“your”)	salınızın	sallarınızın
onların (“their”)	salının or sallarının	sallarının

Etymology 2

Likely from Proto-Turkic *sal- (“throw, lower, put; heavy”); see Azerbaijani salmaq.

sal [2]

Noun

sal (definite accusative salı, plural sallar)

monolith (a large, single block of stone)

Declension

Declension of sal
	singular	plural
nominative	sal	sallar
definite accusative	salı	salları
dative	sala	sallara
locative	salda	sallarda
ablative	saldan	sallardan
definite genitive	salın	salların

Possessive forms of sal
	nominative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	salım	sallarım
sənin (“your”)	salın	salların
onun (“his/her/its”)	salı	salları
bizim (“our”)	salımız	sallarımız
sizin (“your”)	salınız	sallarınız
onların (“their”)	salı or salları	salları
	accusative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	salımı	sallarımı
sənin (“your”)	salını	sallarını
onun (“his/her/its”)	salını	sallarını
bizim (“our”)	salımızı	sallarımızı
sizin (“your”)	salınızı	sallarınızı
onların (“their”)	salını or sallarını	sallarını
	dative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	salıma	sallarıma
sənin (“your”)	salına	sallarına
onun (“his/her/its”)	salına	sallarına
bizim (“our”)	salımıza	sallarımıza
sizin (“your”)	salınıza	sallarınıza
onların (“their”)	salına or sallarına	sallarına
	locative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	salımda	sallarımda
sənin (“your”)	salında	sallarında
onun (“his/her/its”)	salında	sallarında
bizim (“our”)	salımızda	sallarımızda
sizin (“your”)	salınızda	sallarınızda
onların (“their”)	salında or sallarında	sallarında
	ablative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	salımdan	sallarımdan
sənin (“your”)	salından	sallarından
onun (“his/her/its”)	salından	sallarından
bizim (“our”)	salımızdan	sallarımızdan
sizin (“your”)	salınızdan	sallarınızdan
onların (“their”)	salından or sallarından	sallarından
	genitive
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	salımın	sallarımın
sənin (“your”)	salının	sallarının
onun (“his/her/its”)	salının	sallarının
bizim (“our”)	salımızın	sallarımızın
sizin (“your”)	salınızın	sallarınızın
onların (“their”)	salının or sallarının	sallarının

Adjective

sal (comparative daha sal, superlative ən sal)

whole, unbroken, of one piece

Verb

sal

second-person singular imperative of salmaq

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Catalan sal, from Latin sāl.

Pronunciation

(Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA^(key): /ˈsal/
Audio (Catalonia) (file)

Noun

sal f (plural sals)

salt

Related terms

salar

References

“sal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
“sal”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
“sal” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
“sal” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Chairel

Noun

sal

sun

References

W. McCulloch, Account of the Valley of Munnipore and of the Hill tribes with a comparative vocabulary of the Munnipore and other languages (1859, Calcutta: Bengal Printing Company)

Chavacano

Etymology

From Spanish sal (“salt”).

Noun

sal

salt

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse salr, from Proto-Germanic *saliz, cognate with German Saal, Dutch zaal. The Germanic word was borrowed to French salon.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈsæˀl]

Noun

sal c (singular definite salen, plural indefinite sale)

hall, room
floor (storey of a building)
Synonym: etage

Declension

Declension of sal

common gender	Singular		Plural
common gender	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	sal	salen	sale	salene
genitive	sals	salens	sales	salenes

Derived terms

retssal

Esperanto

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sal/

Interjection

sal

(text messaging) Abbreviation of saluton (“hello”).

Franco-Provençal

Etymology

From Latin sāl, salem.

Pronunciation

Audio (file)

Noun

sal f

salt

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese sal, from Latin sāl, salem.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [s̺al]

Noun

sal m (plural sales)

salt
No camiño me colleno co'aquelas pedras de sal que o sol fixo de agua doce misturada coa do mar.
In the way, I picked up with those salt stones that the sun made from fresh water mixed with sea water.

Derived terms

saleiro

Related terms

As Saíñas

References

“sal” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
“sal” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
“sal” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
“sal” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
“sal” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Garo

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

sal

sun, day, daytime
a 24 hour period
weather
classifier for days

Guinea-Bissau Creole

Etymology

From Portuguese sal. Cognate with Kabuverdianu sal.

Noun

sal

salt

Icelandic

Noun

sal

indefinite accusative singular of salur
indefinite dative singular of salur

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch zaal, from Middle Dutch sale, from Old Dutch sala, from Proto-West Germanic *sali, from Proto-Germanic *saliz, from Proto-Indo-European *sol-, *sel- (“human settlement, village, dwelling”). Cognate of Afrikaans saal (“hall, large room”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sal/

Noun

sal (first-person possessive salku, second-person possessive salmu, third-person possessive salnya)

a large room, hall
(healthcare, medicine) ward

Synonyms

bangsal

Interlingua

Noun

sal (plural sales)

salt (substance consisting of positive and negative ions)

Related terms

salin

Irish

Noun

sal f (genitive singular saile) or
sal m (genitive singular sail)

Alternative form of sail (“dirt; stain”)

Declension

As masculine first-declension noun:

Declension of sal

First declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun)

Case	Singular
Nominative	sal
Vocative	a shail
Genitive	sail
Dative	sal

Forms with the definite article:

Case	Singular
Nominative	an sal
Genitive	an tsail
Dative	leis an sal don sal

As feminine second-declension noun:

Declension of sal

Second declension

Bare forms (no plural form of this noun)

Case	Singular
Nominative	sal
Vocative	a shal
Genitive	saile
Dative	sal

Forms with the definite article

Case	Singular
Nominative	an tsal
Genitive	na saile
Dative	leis an tsal don tsal

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
sal	shal after an, tsal	not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Istriot

Etymology

From Latin sāl, salem.

Noun

sal ?

salt

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Portuguese sal.

Noun

sal

salt

Proper noun

sal

(Sal) Sal
One of the ten islands of Cape Verde

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *sāls, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls.

Cognates include Sanskrit सर (sará), Old Armenian աղ (ał), Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls), Tocharian A sāle, Old English sealt (English salt) and borrowed into Etruscan 𐌀𐌋𐌑𐌀𐌔𐌄 (alśase).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /saːl/, [s̠äːɫ̪]

(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /sal/, [säl]

Noun

sāl m or n (genitive salis); third declension

salt
cum grānō salis ― with a grain of salt
- 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.337-338:
  ante, deōs hominī quod conciliāre valēret,
  fār erat et pūrī lūcida mīca salis
  In days of old, it was plain spelt, and the sparkling grain of unadulterated salt that had efficacy to render the gods propitious to man.
  1851. The Fasti &c of Ovid. Trans. & notes by H. T. Riley. London: H. G. Bohn. pp. 23-24.
(figurative) wit
(poetic) brine, salt water, the sea

Usage notes

Sāl is occasionally found as a neuter noun in the singular. The gender is observable only from agreement in the nominative case, and from agreement and the use of sāl (neuter) vs. salem (masculine) in the accusative case. The neuter nominative and accusative singular form can alternatively be sale, e.g. in Ennius Ann. 385 and Varro d. Non. 223, 17. In the nominative and accusative plural, the word is found only in the masculine gender, with the form salēs.

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	sāl	salēs
Genitive	salis	salum
Dative	salī	salibus
Accusative	salem sāl	salēs
Ablative	sale	salibus
Vocative	sāl	salēs

Derived terms

salō
saliō
sāl petrae (stone salt; that is, found as an incrustation)

Descendants

Aromanian: sari, sare
Asturian: sal
Catalan: sal
Corsican: sale
Franco-Provençal: sal
French: sel
Friulian: sâl
Galician: sal
Istriot: sal
Italian: sale
Lombard: saa
Megleno-Romanian: sari
Occitan: sal, sau
Piedmontese: sal
Portuguese: sal
- Guinea-Bissau Creole: sal
- Kabuverdianu: sal
Romagnol: sêl
Romanian: sare
Romansch: sal, sel
Sardinian: sale
Sicilian: sali
Spanish: sal
- Navajo: sáál
- Papiamentu: salu
Venetian: sal, sałe
Walloon: sé

References

“sal”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“sal”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
sal in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

Maltese

Root
s-w-l
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic صَالَ‎ (ṣāla).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /saːl/

Verb

sal (imperfect jsul, past participle misul)

to rear up

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Middle Dutch

Verb

sal

first/third-person singular present indicative of sullen

Northern Kurdish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sɑːl/

Noun

sal f

year

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Old Norse salr.

Noun

sal m (definite singular salen, indefinite plural saler, definite plural salene)

a large room in which parties and meetings and similar are held; a hall.

Derived terms

ballsal
forelesningssal
gymnastikksal, gymsal
konsertsal
rettssal

Etymology 2

From Old Norse sǫðull.

Alternative forms

sadel

Noun

sal m (definite singular salen, indefinite plural saler, definite plural salene)

saddle

Etymology 3

From Old Norse sal.

Noun

sal n

form removed with the spelling reform of 1981; superseded by salg

References

“sal” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sɑːl/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse salr, from Proto-Germanic *saliz.

Noun

sal m (definite singular salen, indefinite plural salar, definite plural salane)

a large room in which parties and meetings and similar are held; a hall

Derived terms

ballsal
forelesningssal
gymnastikksal, gymsal
konsertsal
rettssal

Etymology 2

From Old Norse sǫðull, from Proto-Germanic *sadulaz.

Noun

sal m (definite singular salen, indefinite plural salar, definite plural salane)

a saddle

Related terms

sala, sale

Etymology 3

From Old Norse sal (“payment”).

Noun

sal n (definite singular salet, indefinite plural sal, definite plural sala)

a sale

Related terms

selja, selje
marknad

References

“sal” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

als-, las, sla

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *sail, from Proto-Germanic *sailą (“rope”).

Cognate with Old Saxon sēl (Dutch zeel), Old High German seil (German Seil).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sɑːl/

Noun

sāl m

rope, cord, rein

Declension

Declension of sal (strong a-stem)

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	sāl	sālas
accusative	sāl	sālas
genitive	sāles	sāla
dative	sāle	sālum

Descendants

Middle English: sal, sole, soole
- Scots: sale, saill, saile, seill, seale
- English: sole

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *salā.[1]

Noun

sal f (genitive saile)

dirt
filth, stain
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 92^d12
  .i. ní do is ainm du grés pullutum dun elled ass·lentar huanaib salaib corpt[h]aib acht is ainm cac[h] la cein du cach escmun as·lentar hua drochgnimaib.
  It is not for that the term pollutum refers to pollution whereby one is defiled by bodily stains; other times, it is also a term for every impure one who is defiled by bad deeds.

Inflection

Feminine ā-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	sal^L	sail^L	sala^H
Vocative	sal^L	sail^L	sala^H
Accusative	sail^N	sail^L	sala^H
Genitive	saile^H	sal^L	sal^N
Dative	sail^L	salaib	salaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective: ^H = triggers aspiration ^L = triggers lenition ^N = triggers nasalization

Related terms

salach

Descendants

Irish: sail
Scottish Gaelic: sal

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
sal	ṡal	unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*salā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 319

Old Norse

Noun

sal

accusative/dative singular of salr

Old Spanish

Etymology

From Latin salem, accusative of sāl.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsal/

Noun

sal f (plural sales)

salt
- c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 61r.
  Et ſu ṕpriedat es de aborrecer la ſal tanto que bié parece que a entramas grand enemiztat. ca ſi las ponen en uno. quiebra la piedra ¬ mueles; ¬ la ſal pierde la ſalgadumbre que a en ella.
  And its property is that it loathes salt so much that it would seem that there is a great enmity between them both, for if they are placed together, the stone breaks, and the salt loses all the saltiness within.

Related terms

salado
salgadumbre
salgadura

Descendants

Spanish: sal

Piedmontese

Etymology

From Latin sāl, salem.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sal/

Noun

sal m or f

salt

Portuguese

Saleiros com sal.

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈsaw/ [ˈsaʊ̯]

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈsal/ [ˈsaɫ]

Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
Hyphenation: sal

Etymology 1

From Old Portuguese sal, from Latin salem (“salt, wit”).

Noun

sal m (plural sais)

salt (sodium chloride, a substance used as a condiment and preservative)
Synonyms: cloreto de sódio, sal de cozinha
(chemistry) salt (any compound formed from the reaction of an acid with a base)
(usually in the plural) bath salt (any of several inorganic salts sometimes added to bath water)
Synonym: sal de banho
(figurative) wit; the quality of being engaging
Synonym: graça

Derived terms

sal ácido
sal amargo
sal amoníaco
sal ático
sal básico
sal curado
sal de cozinha
sal duplo
sal fino
sal grosso
sal interno
salzinho (diminutive)

Related terms

salada
saleiro
salga
salgado
salgar

Noun

sal m (plural sais)

(rare) sal (Shorea robusta, a dipterocarpaceous tree)

Rohingya

Alternative forms

𐴏𐴝𐴓𐴢‎ (sal) – Hanifi Rohingya script

Noun

sal (Hanifi spelling 𐴏𐴝𐴓𐴢)

roof

Romanian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شال‎ (Turkish şal, from Persian ‎ (šāl).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sal/

Noun

sal n (plural saluri)

(rare) shawl, scarf
Synonym: șal

Declension

Declension of sal

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) sal	salul	(niște) saluri	salurile
genitive/dative	(unui) sal	salului	(unor) saluri	salurilor
vocative	salule		salurilor

Etymology 2

Shortened form of salut.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sa(ː)l/

Interjection

sal!

(informal) hey!
Synonym: salut
(informal) bye!
Synonyms: salut, pa

Romansch

Alternative forms

(Puter) sel

Etymology

From Latin sāl, salem.

Noun

sal m

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) salt

Spanish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsal/ [ˈsal]
Rhymes: -al
Syllabification: sal

Etymology 1

From Old Spanish sal, from Latin sāl, salem (compare Catalan sal f, French sel m, Italian sale m, Portuguese sal m, Romanian sare f; also English salt). It is not known how the noun became feminine.

Noun

sal f (plural sales)

salt; table salt
Synonyms: sal común, sal de mesa
(chemistry) salt

Derived terms

agua salada
pan de sal
sal común
sal de cocina
sal de la tierra
sal de mesa
salero
salino
sal marina
salobre
salpicar

Related terms

salar (verb)
salado
ensalada
salitre
salmuera
salso, salsa

Descendants

→ Maquiritari: saayu

Verb

sal

second-person singular imperative of salir

Sumerian

Romanization

sal

Romanization of 𒊩 (sal)

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse salr, from Proto-Germanic *saliz, from Proto-Indo-European *sol-, *sel-.

Pronunciation

audio (file)

Noun

sal c

a large room (for dining or meetings)

Declension

Declension of sal
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	sal	salen	salar	salarna
Genitive	sals	salens	salars	salarnas

Related terms

hörsal
läsesal
matsal

Anagrams

als

Tocharian B

Adjective

sal

dirty

Turkish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sɑɫ/

Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish صال‎ (sal, “raft; wine press”), from Proto-Turkic *sāl (“raft”). Cognate with Kazakh сал (sal).(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

sal (definite accusative salı, plural sallar)

raft

Etymology 2

From Ottoman Turkish سل‎ (sal, sel), from Arabic سَلَّ‎ (salla, “to draw, to unsheathe”).

Verb

sal

second-person singular imperative of salmak

References

Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “sal”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 2647

Venetian

Alternative forms

sale

Etymology

From Latin sāl, salem.

Noun

sal m (plural sałi)

salt (sodium chloride, non-chemical usage)

sal m (plural sali)

(chemistry) salt

Volapük

Noun

sal (nominative plural sals)

salt

Declension

declension of sal

	singular	plural
nominative	sal	sals
genitive	sala	salas
dative	sale	sales
accusative	sali	salis
vocative ¹	o sal!	o sals!
predicative ²	salu	salus

¹ status as a case is disputed
² in later, non-classical Volapük only

[1] Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*salā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 319

sal

Translingual

Symbol

English

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Usage notes

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

Translations

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Aragonese

Etymology

Noun

References

Asturian

Etymology

Noun

Azerbaijani

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Declension

Etymology 2

Noun

Declension

Adjective

Verb

Further reading

Catalan

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Related terms

References

Chairel

Noun

References

Chavacano

Etymology

Noun

Danish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

Esperanto

Pronunciation

Interjection

Franco-Provençal

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Galician

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Related terms

References

Garo

Etymology

Noun

Guinea-Bissau Creole

Etymology

Noun

Icelandic

Noun

Indonesian

Etymology