sagma
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma), from σάττω (sáttō, “to stuff, press, pack”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsaɡ.ma/, [ˈs̠äɡmä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsaɡ.ma/, [ˈsäɡmä]
Noun
sagma f (genitive sagmae); first declension
- saddle (of a pack-animal)
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | sagma | sagmae |
Genitive | sagmae | sagmārum |
Dative | sagmae | sagmīs |
Accusative | sagmam | sagmās |
Ablative | sagmā | sagmīs |
Vocative | sagma | sagmae |
Derived terms
- sagmārius
Descendants
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *salma:
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: salma
- Occitano-Romance:
- Catalan: salma
- ⇒ Late Latin: sauma:
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: soma
- North Italian:
- Ligurian: sòma
- Piedmontese: sòma
- Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: sôma, sauma
- Old French: some
- French: somme
- Occitano-Romance:
- Occitan: sauma
- Italo-Romance:
- Italo-Romance:
- Borrowings:
- → Basque: zama
- → Proto-West Germanic: *saum (see there for further descendants)
References
- “sagma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- sagma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- sagma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “sagma”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers