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单词 sagen
释义

sagen

See also: Sagen, sägen, Sägen, and sågen

Danish

Noun

sagen c

  1. definite singular of sag

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

sagen

  1. Plural form of sage

Anagrams

  • agens, genas

German

Etymology

From Middle High German sagen, from Old High German sagēn, from Proto-West Germanic *saggjan, from Proto-Germanic *sagjaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ-.

Compare Low German seggen, Dutch zeggen, English say, Danish sige, Swedish säga.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zaːɡən/, /zaːɡŋ̩/
  • Rhymes: -aːɡn̩
  • Hyphenation: sa‧gen
  • (file)

Verb

sagen (weak, third-person singular present sagt, past tense sagte, past participle gesagt, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive) to say (to pronounce; communicate verbally)
    • 1931, Arthur Schnitzler, Flucht in die Finsternis, S. Fischer Verlag, page 105:
      Sie schwiegen lange. Als er endlich etwas sagen wollte, wehrte sie leise ab. „Heute nichts mehr, ich bitte dich darum“.
      They were silent for a long time. When he finally wanted to say something, she softly refused. “Nothing more today, I beg you for that.”
  2. (transitive) to tell (to inform (someone) verbally)
  3. (transitive) to mean (to convey or signify)
  4. to speak up [+etwas]

Usage notes

In those inflected forms in which the stem sag- is not followed by a vowel, it is often pronounced: /zax/. This is due to dialectal influence and common throughout northern and central Germany. See the entries sag, sagst, sagt, sagte, sagtest, sagten, sagtet, and gesagt.

Conjugation

  • 1st ps. sg. indicative present active also: sag', sag

Derived terms

  • absagen
  • ansagen
  • aufsagen
  • aussagen
  • besagen
  • durchsagen
  • entsagen
  • Jasager
  • Neinsager
  • Saga
  • Sage
  • Sagen
  • sage und schreibe
  • unsäglich
  • untersagen
  • versagen
  • voraussagen
  • vorsagen
  • weitersagen
  • zusagen

Further reading

  • sagen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • sagen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • sagen” in Duden online
  • sagen” in OpenThesaurus.de

Japanese

Romanization

sagen

  1. Rōmaji transcription of さげん

Middle Dutch

Verb

sâgen

  1. first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of sien

Middle High German

Etymology

From Old High German sagēn.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈs̠aɡən/

Verb

sagen (third-person singular present saget or seit, singular preterite sagete or seite, past participle gesaget or geseit)

  1. to say

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

  • saga

Noun

sagen m or f

  1. definite masculine singular of sag

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *saggjan, from Proto-Germanic *sagjaną, whence also Old Saxon seggian, Old English secgan, Old Norse segja. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈs̠aɡeːn]

Verb

sagēn

  1. to say

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • wārsago
  • wārseggo

Descendants

  • Middle High German: sagen
    • Alemannic German: säge
      • Alsatian: soeje (near Fränkisch areas, in Northern Alsace), sawe (Central), sàge (South)
      • Swabian:
        • Sathmar Swabian: sage
      • Walser: sägä, séege, ŝchegi, ŝchége
    • Bavarian: sogn, song (phonetic spelling); soon (Timau), sång
    • Central Franconian: sage
    • German: sagen
    • Luxembourgish: soen
    • Vilamovian: ziön
    • Yiddish: זאָגן (zogn)
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