saevio
Latin
Etymology
From saevus (“furious, ferocious”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsae̯.wi.oː/
Verb
saeviō (present infinitive saevīre, perfect active saeviī, supine saevītum); fourth conjugation, impersonal in the passive
- I rage, vent anger; I am furious.
- (of wind or waves) I thrash about, move violently.
Conjugation
- The only passive forms found for this verb are third-person singular.
| Conjugation of saeviō (fourth conjugation, impersonal in passive) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | saeviō | saevīs | saevit | saevīmus | saevītis | saeviunt |
| imperfect | saeviēbam, saevībam | saeviēbās, saevībās | saeviēbat, saevībat | saeviēbāmus, saevībāmus | saeviēbātis, saevībātis | saeviēbant, saevībant | |
| future | saeviam, saevībō | saeviēs, saevībis | saeviet, saevībit | saeviēmus, saevībimus | saeviētis, saevībitis | saevient, saevībunt | |
| perfect | saeviī | saeviistī | saeviit | saeviimus | saeviistis | saeviērunt, saeviēre | |
| pluperfect | saevieram | saevierās | saevierat | saevierāmus | saevierātis | saevierant | |
| future perfect | saevierō | saevieris | saevierit | saevierimus | saevieritis | saevierint | |
| passive | present | — | — | saevītur | — | — | — |
| imperfect | — | — | saeviēbātur | — | — | — | |
| future | — | — | saeviētur | — | — | — | |
| perfect | — | — | saevītum est | — | — | — | |
| pluperfect | — | — | saevītum erat | — | — | — | |
| future perfect | — | — | saevītum erit | — | — | — | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | saeviam | saeviās | saeviat | saeviāmus | saeviātis | saeviant |
| imperfect | saevīrem | saevīrēs | saevīret | saevīrēmus | saevīrētis | saevīrent | |
| perfect | saevierim | saevierīs | saevierit | saevierīmus | saevierītis | saevierint | |
| pluperfect | saeviissem | saeviissēs | saeviisset | saeviissēmus | saeviissētis | saeviissent | |
| passive | present | — | — | saeviātur | — | — | — |
| imperfect | — | — | saevīrētur | — | — | — | |
| perfect | — | — | saevītum sit | — | — | — | |
| pluperfect | — | — | saevītum esset, saevītum foret | — | — | — | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | saevī | — | — | saevīte | — |
| future | — | saevītō | saevītō | — | saevītōte | saeviuntō | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | saevīre | saeviisse | saevītūrus esse | saevīrī | saevītum esse | — | |
| participles | saeviēns | — | saevītūrus | — | saevītum | saeviendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| saeviendī | saeviendō | saeviendum | saeviendō | saevītum | saevītū | ||
Related terms
- saevē
- saevitās
- saeviter
- saevitiā
- saevitūdo
- saevus
Descendants
- French: sévir
References
- saevio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- saevio in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- saevio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette