saepio
Latin
Alternative forms
- sēpiō
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂ip- (“to cram, fence”). Cognate with saepis, saepēs.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsae̯.pi.oː/
Verb
saepiō (present infinitive saepīre, perfect active saepsī, supine saeptum); fourth conjugation
- I surround, enclose, fence in.
- I envelop, wrap.
- (figuratively) I impede, hinder.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of saepiō (fourth conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | saepiō | saepīs | saepit | saepīmus | saepītis | saepiunt |
| imperfect | saepiēbam | saepiēbās | saepiēbat | saepiēbāmus | saepiēbātis | saepiēbant | |
| future | saepiam | saepiēs | saepiet | saepiēmus | saepiētis | saepient | |
| perfect | saepsī | saepsistī | saepsit | saepsimus | saepsistis | saepsērunt, saepsēre | |
| pluperfect | saepseram | saepserās | saepserat | saepserāmus | saepserātis | saepserant | |
| future perfect | saepserō | saepseris | saepserit | saepserimus | saepseritis | saepserint | |
| passive | present | saepior | saepīris, saepīre | saepītur | saepīmur | saepīminī | saepiuntur |
| imperfect | saepiēbar | saepiēbāris, saepiēbāre | saepiēbātur | saepiēbāmur | saepiēbāminī | saepiēbantur | |
| future | saepiar | saepiēris, saepiēre | saepiētur | saepiēmur | saepiēminī | saepientur | |
| perfect | saeptus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | saeptus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | saeptus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | saepiam | saepiās | saepiat | saepiāmus | saepiātis | saepiant |
| imperfect | saepīrem | saepīrēs | saepīret | saepīrēmus | saepīrētis | saepīrent | |
| perfect | saepserim | saepserīs | saepserit | saepserīmus | saepserītis | saepserint | |
| pluperfect | saepsissem | saepsissēs | saepsisset | saepsissēmus | saepsissētis | saepsissent | |
| passive | present | saepiar | saepiāris, saepiāre | saepiātur | saepiāmur | saepiāminī | saepiantur |
| imperfect | saepīrer | saepīrēris, saepīrēre | saepīrētur | saepīrēmur | saepīrēminī | saepīrentur | |
| perfect | saeptus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | saeptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | saepī | — | — | saepīte | — |
| future | — | saepītō | saepītō | — | saepītōte | saepiuntō | |
| passive | present | — | saepīre | — | — | saepīminī | — |
| future | — | saepītor | saepītor | — | — | saepiuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | saepīre | saepsisse | saeptūrus esse | saepīrī | saeptus esse | saeptum īrī | |
| participles | saepiēns | — | saeptūrus | — | saeptus | saepiendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| saepiendī | saepiendō | saepiendum | saepiendō | saeptum | saeptū | ||
Derived terms
- circumsaepiō
- consaepiō
- dissaepiō
- īnsaepiō
- intersaepiō
- obsaepiō
- praesaepiō
- saepicula
- saepīmen
- saepīmentum
- saeptātus
- saeptiō
- saeptum, septum
- saeptuōsus
References
- saepio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- saepio in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- saepio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 878