saadu
Ingrian
Saadu.
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian сад (sad).
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsɑːdu/, [ˈs̠ɑːdŭ̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsɑːdu/, [ˈʃɑːd̥u]
- Rhymes: -ɑːdu
- Hyphenation: saa‧du
Noun
saadu
- garden
- 1885, “Sprachproben: Der goldene Vogel”, in Volmari Porkka, editor, Ueber den Ingrischen Dialekt mit Berücksichtigung der übrigen finnisch-ingermanländischen Dialekte:
- Kunikaal oli oikii käppiä saadu.
- The king had a very beautiful garden.
- 1936, V. I. Junus; N. A. Iljin, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 49:
- Saaduus kasvaat omenat, slivat...
- In the garden there grow apples, plums...
-
Declension
| Declension of saadu (type 4/koivu, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | saadu | saadut |
| genitive | saadun | saaduin, saaduloin |
| partitive | saadua | saaduja, saaduloja |
| illative | saaduu | saadui, saaduloihe |
| inessive | saaduus | saaduis, saadulois |
| elative | saadust | saaduist, saaduloist |
| allative | saadulle | saaduille, saaduloille |
| adessive | saaduul | saaduil, saaduloil |
| ablative | saadult | saaduilt, saaduloilt |
| translative | saaduks | saaduiks, saaduloiks |
| essive | saadunna, saaduun | saaduinna, saaduloinna, saaduin, saaduloin |
| exessive1) | saadunt | saaduint, saaduloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 511
Votic
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian сад (sad).
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈsɑːdu/, [ˈsɑːdu]
- Rhymes: -ɑːdu
- Hyphenation: saa‧du
Noun
saadu
- garden, orchard
Inflection
| Declension of saadu (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | saadu | saadud |
| genitive | saadu | saaduje, saadujõ, saadui |
| partitive | saadua | saaduitõ, saadui |
| illative | saadu, saadusõ | saaduje, saadujõ, saaduisõ |
| inessive | saaduz | saaduiz |
| elative | saadussõ | saaduissõ |
| allative | saadulõ | saaduilõ |
| adessive | saadullõ | saaduillõ |
| ablative | saadultõ | saaduiltõ |
| translative | saadussi | saaduissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “saadu”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn