röntgen
See also: roentgen, Roentgen, and Röntgen
English
Alternative forms
- roentgen
Etymology
Named after Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɹɜːnt.ɡən/
Noun
röntgen (plural röntgens)
- (physics) a unit of exposure to ionizing radiation
Translations
unit of exposure to ionizing radiation
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Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from German Röntgen. Named after the German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen.
Pronunciation
(file) - Hyphenation: rönt‧gen
Noun
röntgen m (uncountable)
- röntgen
Finnish
Etymology
Internationalism (see English roentgen).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrøntɡen/, [ˈrø̞n̪t̪ɡe̞n]
- Rhymes: -øntɡen
- Syllabification(key): rönt‧gen
Noun
röntgen
- A röntgen, roentgen (physical unit).
- X-ray (when used as modifier in compound terms).
- röntgenkuva = an X-ray photograph
Declension
| Inflection of röntgen (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | röntgen | röntgenit | |
| genitive | röntgenin | röntgenien röntgeneiden röntgeneitten | |
| partitive | röntgeniä | röntgeneitä röntgenejä | |
| illative | röntgeniin | röntgeneihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | röntgen | röntgenit | |
| accusative | nom. | röntgen | röntgenit |
| gen. | röntgenin | ||
| genitive | röntgenin | röntgenien röntgeneiden röntgeneitten | |
| partitive | röntgeniä | röntgeneitä röntgenejä | |
| inessive | röntgenissä | röntgeneissä | |
| elative | röntgenistä | röntgeneistä | |
| illative | röntgeniin | röntgeneihin | |
| adessive | röntgenillä | röntgeneillä | |
| ablative | röntgeniltä | röntgeneiltä | |
| allative | röntgenille | röntgeneille | |
| essive | röntgeninä | röntgeneinä | |
| translative | röntgeniksi | röntgeneiksi | |
| instructive | — | röntgenein | |
| abessive | röntgenittä | röntgeneittä | |
| comitative | — | röntgeneineen | |
| Possessive forms of röntgen (type paperi) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | röntgenini | röntgenimme |
| 2nd person | röntgenisi | röntgeninne |
| 3rd person | röntgeninsä | |
German
Etymology
From the noun Röntgen (“X-ray”), with -en reinterpreted as the infinitive ending of a verb.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrœntɡən/, /ˈrœntçən/
Audio (file)
Verb
röntgen (weak, third-person singular present röntgt, past tense röntgte, past participle geröntgt, auxiliary haben)
- to X-ray
- Gepäckstück geröntgt. Gepäckstück nicht geöffnet.
- Piece of baggage X-rayed. Piece of baggage not opened. (Tag found on baggage on returning from Germany.)
Usage notes
The unusual stop cluster in this word is often simplified to having a fricative instead, producing a pronunciation like [ʁœntç-]. This simplification is not limited to those (northern and central German) accents that feature or featured a merger of g and ch in initial or coda position. In the dialects which do feature a merger of final -g and -ch, this pronunciation of röntgen is also not necessarily limited to forms where the cluster is in the coda.
Conjugation
Conjugation of röntgen (weak, auxiliary haben)
| infinitive | röntgen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | röntgend | ||||
| past participle | geröntgt | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| present | ich röntge | wir röntgen | i | ich röntge | wir röntgen |
| du röntgst | ihr röntgt | du röntgest | ihr röntget | ||
| er röntgt | sie röntgen | er röntge | sie röntgen | ||
| preterite | ich röntgte | wir röntgten | ii | ich röntgte1 | wir röntgten1 |
| du röntgtest | ihr röntgtet | du röntgtest1 | ihr röntgtet1 | ||
| er röntgte | sie röntgten | er röntgte1 | sie röntgten1 | ||
| imperative | röntg (du) röntge (du) | röntgt (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Composed forms of röntgen (weak, auxiliary haben)
| perfect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | ich habe geröntgt | wir haben geröntgt | subjunctive | ich habe geröntgt | wir haben geröntgt |
| du hast geröntgt | ihr habt geröntgt | du habest geröntgt | ihr habet geröntgt | ||
| er hat geröntgt | sie haben geröntgt | er habe geröntgt | sie haben geröntgt | ||
| pluperfect | |||||
| indicative | ich hatte geröntgt | wir hatten geröntgt | subjunctive | ich hätte geröntgt | wir hätten geröntgt |
| du hattest geröntgt | ihr hattet geröntgt | du hättest geröntgt | ihr hättet geröntgt | ||
| er hatte geröntgt | sie hatten geröntgt | er hätte geröntgt | sie hätten geröntgt | ||
| future i | |||||
| infinitive | röntgen werden | subjunctive i | ich werderöntgen | wir werdenröntgen | |
| du werdeströntgen | ihr werdetröntgen | ||||
| er werderöntgen | sie werdenröntgen | ||||
| indicative | ich werderöntgen | wir werdenröntgen | subjunctive ii | ich würderöntgen | wir würdenröntgen |
| du wirströntgen | ihr werdetröntgen | du würdeströntgen | ihr würdetröntgen | ||
| er wirdröntgen | sie werdenröntgen | er würderöntgen | sie würdenröntgen | ||
| future ii | |||||
| infinitive | geröntgt haben werden | subjunctive i | ich werde geröntgt haben | wir werden geröntgt haben | |
| du werdest geröntgt haben | ihr werdet geröntgt haben | ||||
| er werde geröntgt haben | sie werden geröntgt haben | ||||
| indicative | ich werde geröntgt haben | wir werden geröntgt haben | subjunctive ii | ich würde geröntgt haben | wir würden geröntgt haben |
| du wirst geröntgt haben | ihr werdet geröntgt haben | du würdest geröntgt haben | ihr würdet geröntgt haben | ||
| er wird geröntgt haben | sie werden geröntgt haben | er würde geröntgt haben | sie würden geröntgt haben | ||
Further reading
- “röntgen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “röntgen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “röntgen” in Duden online
- “röntgen” in OpenThesaurus.de
Hungarian
Etymology
Eponym for Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (German physicist).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrøŋɡɛn]
- Hyphenation: rönt‧gen
- Rhymes: -ɛn
Noun
röntgen (plural röntgenek)
- X-ray (machine)
- radiograph, a photograph made with X-rays
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | röntgen | röntgenek |
| accusative | röntgent | röntgeneket |
| dative | röntgennek | röntgeneknek |
| instrumental | röntgennel | röntgenekkel |
| causal-final | röntgenért | röntgenekért |
| translative | röntgenné | röntgenekké |
| terminative | röntgenig | röntgenekig |
| essive-formal | röntgenként | röntgenekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | röntgenben | röntgenekben |
| superessive | röntgenen | röntgeneken |
| adessive | röntgennél | röntgeneknél |
| illative | röntgenbe | röntgenekbe |
| sublative | röntgenre | röntgenekre |
| allative | röntgenhez | röntgenekhez |
| elative | röntgenből | röntgenekből |
| delative | röntgenről | röntgenekről |
| ablative | röntgentől | röntgenektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular | röntgené | röntgeneké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural | röntgenéi | röntgenekéi |
| Possessive forms of röntgen | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | röntgenem | röntgenjeim |
| 2nd person sing. | röntgened | röntgenjeid |
| 3rd person sing. | röntgenje | röntgenjei |
| 1st person plural | röntgenünk | röntgenjeink |
| 2nd person plural | röntgenetek | röntgenjeitek |
| 3rd person plural | röntgenjük | röntgenjeik |
Derived terms
- röntgenfelvétel
Further reading
- röntgen in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Italian
Noun
röntgen m (invariable)
- (physics) röntgen
Derived terms
- röntgenterapia
Romanian
Etymology
From German Röntgen.
Noun
röntgen m (uncountable)
- röntgen
- X-ray
Declension
declension of röntgen (singular only)
| singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| m gender | indefinite articulation | definite articulation |
| nominative/accusative | (un) röntgen | röntgenul |
| genitive/dative | (unui) röntgen | röntgenului |
| vocative | röntgenule | |
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɛntɡɛn/, /ˈrœntɡɛn/
Noun
röntgen m (genitive singular röntgenu, nominative plural röntgeny, genitive plural röntgenov, declension pattern of dub)
- X-ray
- A röntgen, roentgen (physical unit).
Declension
Declension of röntgen
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | röntgen | röntgeny |
| genitive | röntgenu | röntgenov |
| dative | röntgenu | röntgenom |
| accusative | röntgen | röntgeny |
| locative | röntgene | röntgenoch |
| instrumental | röntgenom | röntgenmi |
Related terms
- röntgenový
- röntgenológ
- röntgenológia
- röntgenologický
- röntgenovať
Further reading
- röntgen in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
Swedish
Etymology
Named after German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
röntgen c (in plural the singular form is used)
- X-ray, also used in compound terms.
- De tog många röntgen på mig. / De gjorde många röntgenundersökningar på mig.
- They did several X-rays on me.
- Röntgens resultat visar att...
- The X-ray result shows that...
Declension
| Declension of röntgen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | röntgen | röntgen | röntgen | röntgen |
| Genitive | röntgens | röntgens | - | - |
Derived terms
Derived terms
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|
|
|
Further reading
- röntgen in Svensk ordbok.
Turkish
Etymology
From the German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rœntˈɡæn/
- Rhymes: -ɡæn
- Hyphenation: rönt‧gen
Noun
röntgen (definite accusative röntgeni, plural röntgenler)
- (medicine) Photograph made with X-rays
Declension
| Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Nominative | röntgen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Definite accusative | röntgeni | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nominative | röntgen | röntgenler | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Definite accusative | röntgeni | röntgenleri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dative | röntgene | röntgenlere | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Locative | röntgende | röntgenlerde | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ablative | röntgenden | röntgenlerden | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | röntgenin | röntgenlerin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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