rét
See also: ret, rêt, rết, and Ret.
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈreːt]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -eːt
Etymology 1
Of unknown origin.[1]
Noun
rét (plural rétek)
- meadow, grassland
- Synonyms: mező, legelő
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | rét | rétek |
| accusative | rétet | réteket |
| dative | rétnek | réteknek |
| instrumental | réttel | rétekkel |
| causal-final | rétért | rétekért |
| translative | rétté | rétekké |
| terminative | rétig | rétekig |
| essive-formal | rétként | rétekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | rétben | rétekben |
| superessive | réten | réteken |
| adessive | rétnél | réteknél |
| illative | rétbe | rétekbe |
| sublative | rétre | rétekre |
| allative | réthez | rétekhez |
| elative | rétből | rétekből |
| delative | rétről | rétekről |
| ablative | réttől | rétektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular | rété | réteké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural | rétéi | rétekéi |
| Possessive forms of rét | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | rétem | rétjeim |
| 2nd person sing. | réted | rétjeid |
| 3rd person sing. | rétje | rétjei |
| 1st person plural | rétünk | rétjeink |
| 2nd person plural | rétetek | rétjeitek |
| 3rd person plural | rétjük | rétjeik |
Derived terms
- réti
Expressions
- a szomszéd rétje mindig zöldebb
Etymology 2
From rét (“meadow, grassland”).[2]
Noun
rét (plural rétek)
- fold, layer, ply, stratum
- Synonym: réteg
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | rét | rétek |
| accusative | rétet | réteket |
| dative | rétnek | réteknek |
| instrumental | réttel | rétekkel |
| causal-final | rétért | rétekért |
| translative | rétté | rétekké |
| terminative | rétig | rétekig |
| essive-formal | rétként | rétekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | rétben | rétekben |
| superessive | réten | réteken |
| adessive | rétnél | réteknél |
| illative | rétbe | rétekbe |
| sublative | rétre | rétekre |
| allative | réthez | rétekhez |
| elative | rétből | rétekből |
| delative | rétről | rétekről |
| ablative | réttől | rétektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular | rété | réteké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural | rétéi | rétekéi |
| Possessive forms of rét | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | rétem | rétjeim |
| 2nd person sing. | réted | rétjeid |
| 3rd person sing. | rétje | rétjei |
| 1st person plural | rétünk | rétjeink |
| 2nd person plural | rétetek | rétjeitek |
| 3rd person plural | rétjük | rétjeik |
Derived terms
- réteg
- rétes
References
- rét in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- rét in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- (meadow): rét in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (fold): rét in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams
- ért, tér, tré
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [r͈ʲeːd]
Etymology 1
Without other cognates in Celtic, but theoretically from Proto-Celtic *rentus, perhaps related to Sanskrit रत्न (rátna, “possession; precious object, treasure, riches, goods”) via a common Proto-Indo-European *(H)ren-t-.[1][2]
Noun
rét m
- thing
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 20c11
- i cach réit ro·hí a less
- in everything that he may need
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 22b23
- Ci as·bera nech ro·pïa nem cía du·gneid na rétu sa, nípa fír.
- Even if anyone says you pl will have heaven although you do these things, it will not be true.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 68b9
- cia beith ar n‑acathar nech inna rétu inducbaidi in betha so, arnach·corathar i mmoth ⁊ machthad dia seirc ⁊ dia n‑accubur
- though it be that someone sees the glorious things of this world, that he may not be put in stupor and admiration by love for them and by desire for them
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 20c11
Inflection
| Masculine u-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | rét | rétL | rétae, réte |
| Vocative | rét | rétL | rétu |
| Accusative | rétN | rétL | rétu |
| Genitive | rétoH, rétaH | réto, réta | rétaeN, réteN |
| Dative | rétL | rétaib | rétaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Alternative forms
- réit (“Würzburg glosses”)
Derived terms
- rétglu
Descendants
- Irish: réad, rud
- Manx: red
- Scottish Gaelic: rud
References
- MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911), “rud”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Stirling, →ISBN, page 296
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*rentu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 309
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “rét”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
·rét
- third-person singular present indicative conjunct of réidid
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| rét also rrét after a proclitic | rét pronounced with /r(ʲ)-/ | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Vietnamese
Etymology
Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 冽 (SV: liệt) (Bodman, Nguyễn Tài Cẩn, Nguyễn Thanh Tùng, Sagart).
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [zɛt̚˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʐɛt̚˦˧˥]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ɹɛk̚˦˥]
Adjective
rét • (𠗹)
- very cold
See also
Derived terms
- giá rét
- rét buốt
Noun
(classifier cơn, đợt) rét • (𠗹)
- cold
Verb
rét • (𠗹)
- to shiver (from cold)