ruthful

English

WOTD – 4 October 2011

From Middle English reuþful, reuthful, reowthful, equivalent to ruth +‎ -ful.

ruthful (comparative more ruthful, superlative most ruthful)

Full of sorrow; sorrowful; woeful; rueful.
Causing pity; piteous.
- c.1588-1593, William Shakespeare, The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus, Act 5, Scene 1,
  An if it please thee! why, assure thee, Lucius, / 'Twill vex thy soul to hear what I shall speak; / For I must talk of murders, rapes, and massacres, / Acts of black night, abominable deeds, / Complots of mischief, treason, villainies, / Ruthful to hear, yet piteously perform'd:
- 1808, Walter Scott, Marmion, Canto Fourth,
  ‘When last this ruthful month was come, / And in Linlithgow’s holy dome / The King, as wont, was praying;
Full of ruth or pity; merciful; compassionate.
- 1898, Richard Francis Burton (translator), The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, Volume 7,
  Then he bestowed robes of honour on the nurses wet and dry and said to them, "Be ye ruthful over them and rear them after the goodliest fashion."

(causing pity): Unlike the other senses, which describe the person acting or the motivation behind an act, this sense is used to describe the effect of an action or circumstance. Thus, it is easily confused with the complementary term ruthless: a ruthless person (one lacking pity) may perform acts or bring about circumstances which are ruthful (cause or induce feelings of pity).

full of sorrow; sorrowful

causing pity; piteous

full of ruth or pity