ruper
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁy.pe/
Audio (file)
Verb
ruper
- (Switzerland) to eat
- Synonym: (all French dialects) manger
Conjugation
Conjugation of ruper (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | ruper | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | rupant /ʁy.pɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | rupé /ʁy.pe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | rupe /ʁyp/ | rupes /ʁyp/ | rupe /ʁyp/ | rupons /ʁy.pɔ̃/ | rupez /ʁy.pe/ | rupent /ʁyp/ |
imperfect | rupais /ʁy.pɛ/ | rupais /ʁy.pɛ/ | rupait /ʁy.pɛ/ | rupions /ʁy.pjɔ̃/ | rupiez /ʁy.pje/ | rupaient /ʁy.pɛ/ | |
past historic2 | rupai /ʁy.pe/ | rupas /ʁy.pa/ | rupa /ʁy.pa/ | rupâmes /ʁy.pam/ | rupâtes /ʁy.pat/ | rupèrent /ʁy.pɛʁ/ | |
future | ruperai /ʁy.pʁe/ | ruperas /ʁy.pʁa/ | rupera /ʁy.pʁa/ | ruperons /ʁy.pʁɔ̃/ | ruperez /ʁy.pʁe/ | ruperont /ʁy.pʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | ruperais /ʁy.pʁɛ/ | ruperais /ʁy.pʁɛ/ | ruperait /ʁy.pʁɛ/ | ruperions /ʁy.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ | ruperiez /ʁy.pə.ʁje/ | ruperaient /ʁy.pʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | rupe /ʁyp/ | rupes /ʁyp/ | rupe /ʁyp/ | rupions /ʁy.pjɔ̃/ | rupiez /ʁy.pje/ | rupent /ʁyp/ |
imperfect2 | rupasse /ʁy.pas/ | rupasses /ʁy.pas/ | rupât /ʁy.pa/ | rupassions /ʁy.pa.sjɔ̃/ | rupassiez /ʁy.pa.sje/ | rupassent /ʁy.pas/ | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | rupe /ʁyp/ | — | rupons /ʁy.pɔ̃/ | rupez /ʁy.pe/ | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “ruper”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.