abripio
Latin
Etymology
From ab- (“from, away from”) + rapiō (“grab, seize, snatch”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /abˈri.pi.oː/, [äbˈrɪpioː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /abˈri.pi.o/, [äbˈriːpio]
Verb
abripiō (present infinitive abripere, perfect active abripuī, supine abreptum); third conjugation iō-variant
- I take away (by violence); snatch, drag or tear off or away.
- (figuratively, of rivers) I wash, blow away.
- (figuratively) I carry off, remove, detach.
- (figuratively) I squander, dissipate.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of abripiō (third conjugation iō-variant) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | abripiō | abripis | abripit | abripimus | abripitis | abripiunt |
| imperfect | abripiēbam | abripiēbās | abripiēbat | abripiēbāmus | abripiēbātis | abripiēbant | |
| future | abripiam | abripiēs | abripiet | abripiēmus | abripiētis | abripient | |
| perfect | abripuī | abripuistī | abripuit | abripuimus | abripuistis | abripuērunt, abripuēre | |
| pluperfect | abripueram | abripuerās | abripuerat | abripuerāmus | abripuerātis | abripuerant | |
| future perfect | abripuerō | abripueris | abripuerit | abripuerimus | abripueritis | abripuerint | |
| passive | present | abripior | abriperis, abripere | abripitur | abripimur | abripiminī | abripiuntur |
| imperfect | abripiēbar | abripiēbāris, abripiēbāre | abripiēbātur | abripiēbāmur | abripiēbāminī | abripiēbantur | |
| future | abripiar | abripiēris, abripiēre | abripiētur | abripiēmur | abripiēminī | abripientur | |
| perfect | abreptus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | abreptus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | abreptus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | abripiam | abripiās | abripiat | abripiāmus | abripiātis | abripiant |
| imperfect | abriperem | abriperēs | abriperet | abriperēmus | abriperētis | abriperent | |
| perfect | abripuerim | abripuerīs | abripuerit | abripuerīmus | abripuerītis | abripuerint | |
| pluperfect | abripuissem | abripuissēs | abripuisset | abripuissēmus | abripuissētis | abripuissent | |
| passive | present | abripiar | abripiāris, abripiāre | abripiātur | abripiāmur | abripiāminī | abripiantur |
| imperfect | abriperer | abriperēris, abriperēre | abriperētur | abriperēmur | abriperēminī | abriperentur | |
| perfect | abreptus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | abreptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | abripe | — | — | abripite | — |
| future | — | abripitō | abripitō | — | abripitōte | abripiuntō | |
| passive | present | — | abripere | — | — | abripiminī | — |
| future | — | abripitor | abripitor | — | — | abripiuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | abripere | abripuisse | abreptūrum esse | abripī | abreptum esse | abreptum īrī | |
| participles | abripiēns | — | abreptūrus | — | abreptus | abripiendus, abripiundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| abripiendī | abripiendō | abripiendum | abripiendō | abreptum | abreptū | ||
Descendants
- English: abreption
References
- “abripio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “abripio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- abripio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be driven out of one's course; to drift: tempestate abripi
- to be driven out of one's course; to drift: tempestate abripi