rune
English
![](Images/wiktionary/Anglosaxonrunes.svg.png.webp)
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Norse rún, which is from Proto-Germanic *rūnō (“letter, literature, secret”), which is borrowed either from Proto-Celtic *rūnā or from the same source as it; compare Dutch rune, German Rune and Swedish runa. Compare roun.
Pronunciation
- enPR: ro͞on, IPA(key): /ɹuːn/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -uːn
Noun
rune (plural runes)
- A letter, or character, used in the written language of various ancient Germanic peoples, especially the Scandinavians and the Anglo-Saxons.
- 1971, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle and the Magic Zodiac, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 32:
- "Finding you somewhere to live isn't going to be easy," he said. "We must cast the runes," said Catweazle. "They will tell us."
-
- A Finnish or Scandinavian epic poem, or a division of one, especially a division of the Kalevala.
- A letter or mark used as a mystical or magic symbol.
- 2016, Jeph Jacques, Questionable Content (webcomic), Number 3242: The Dunkelest Brau:
- "Are the, um, eldritch runes supposed to glow like that?" "Dunno. I asked the distributor about 'em and he started shaking really fast like in a Tool video."
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- A verse or song, especially one with mystical or mysterious overtones; a spell or an incantation.
- 1891, Mary Noailles Murfree, In the "Stranger People's" Country, Nebraska 2005, page 15:
- the fiddle sang and sang as ceaselessly as the chanting cicada without, and the frogs intoning their sylvan runes by the waterside.
- 1891, Mary Noailles Murfree, In the "Stranger People's" Country, Nebraska 2005, page 15:
- (obsolete) A roun (secret or mystery).
- (programming, in the Go programming language) A Unicode code point.
- 2016, Shiju Varghese, Go Recipes, Apress, →ISBN, page 12:
- Go language defines the type
rune
as an alias for the typeint32
to represent a Unicode code point. A string in Go is a sequence of runes.
-
Derived terms
- bind rune
- moonrune, moon rune
- runecarver
- runecast, runecaster, runecasting
- runecraft
- runed
- runeless
- runelike
- runelore
- runemaster
- rune poem
- rune-rister, rune-risting
- runesmith
- runesong
- runestaff, runestave
- runester
- runestone
- runework
- runic
- runically
- runiform
- runography, runographer, runographic
- runology, runologist
- slavrune
- twig rune
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Anagrams
- Nuer, Uren, neur-, urne
Danish
Noun
rune c (singular definite runen, plural indefinite runer)
- rune
Declension
common gender | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | rune | runen | runer | runerne |
genitive | runes | runens | runers | runernes |
References
- “rune” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from German Rune, from Old Norse rún.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrynə/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ru‧ne
- Rhymes: -ynə
Noun
rune f (plural runen, diminutive runetje n)
- rune
Derived terms
- runenschrift
- runenteken
Anagrams
- uren
- urne
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Norse rún.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁyn/
- Rhymes: -yn
Noun
rune f (plural runes)
- rune
Derived terms
- runologie
Descendants
- → Turkish: rün
Further reading
- “rune”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈru.ne/
- Rhymes: -une
- Hyphenation: rù‧ne
Noun
rune f
- plural of runa
Anagrams
- Nure, nure, urne
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *rūna, from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.
Noun
rune f
- (rare) secretive whispering
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “rune (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse rún.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rʉːnə/
- Rhymes: -ʉːnə
Noun
rune f or m (definite singular runa or runen, indefinite plural runer, definite plural runene)
- rune
References
- “rune” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Anagrams
- uren
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Related to run (“witchcraft; rune”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rʊːnə/
Noun
rune f (definite singular runa, indefinite plural runer, definite plural runene)
- an old formula, particularly a verse or a proverb
Etymology 2
From Danish rune; likely a reanalysis of Old Norse plural rúnir, whence also runer f pl.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rʉːnə/
Noun
rune f (definite singular runa, indefinite plural runer, definite plural runene)
- Synonym of run (“rune”)
References
- “rune” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈruːne/
Noun
rūne
- accusative singular of rūn
- genitive singular of rūn
- dative singular of rūn
- nominative plural of rūn
- accusative plural of rūn
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
rune (Cyrillic spelling руне)
- inflection of runa:
- genitive singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural