ruis
See also: Ruis and Rúis
Dutch
Etymology
From ruisen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rœy̯s/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ruis
- Rhymes: -œy̯s
Noun
ruis m (uncountable)
- noise, rushing sound
- sound or signal generated by random fluctuations; static
Derived terms
- bruine ruis
- witte ruis
- ruisvrij
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rugis (compare Estonian rukis, Veps rugiž), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *rugiz (compare Old English ryġe).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrui̯s/, [ˈrui̯s̠]
- Rhymes: -uis
- Syllabification(key): ruis
Noun
ruis
- rye
Declension
| Inflection of ruis (Kotus type 41*D/vieras, k- gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ruis | rukiit | |
| genitive | rukiin | rukiiden rukiitten | |
| partitive | ruista | rukiita | |
| illative | rukiiseen | rukiisiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ruis | rukiit | |
| accusative | nom. | ruis | rukiit |
| gen. | rukiin | ||
| genitive | rukiin | rukiiden rukiitten | |
| partitive | ruista | rukiita | |
| inessive | rukiissa | rukiissa | |
| elative | rukiista | rukiista | |
| illative | rukiiseen | rukiisiin rukiihinrare | |
| adessive | rukiilla | rukiilla | |
| ablative | rukiilta | rukiilta | |
| allative | rukiille | rukiille | |
| essive | rukiina | rukiina | |
| translative | rukiiksi | rukiiksi | |
| instructive | — | rukiin | |
| abessive | rukiitta | rukiitta | |
| comitative | — | rukiineen | |
| Possessive forms of ruis (type vieras) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | rukiini | rukiimme |
| 2nd person | rukiisi | rukiinne |
| 3rd person | rukiinsa | |
Compounds
- juhannusruis
- kevätruis
- leipäruis
- ruishampurilainen
- ruishiutale
- ruisjauho
- ruisjuuri
- ruiskaunokki
- ruiskorppu
- ruiskorppujauho
- ruiskukansininen
- ruiskukka
- ruislajike
- ruisleipä
- ruisleipäviipale
- ruislese
- ruislimppu
- ruislintu
- ruisolut
- ruispala
- ruispasta
- ruispelto
- ruispulla
- ruispuuro
- ruisreikäleipä
- ruisrääkkä
- ruissato
- ruissihtijauho
- ruissipsi
- ruissämpylä
- ruistaikina
- ruistankio
- ruisvehnä
- ruisvelli
- siemenruis
- syysruis
- täysjyväruis
- täysjyväruisjauho
Anagrams
- Siru, risu, siru, suri
Ingrian
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Ruista.
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rugis. Cognates include Finnish ruis and Estonian rukis.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈru.is/, [ˈru.iz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈru.is/, [ˈru.iʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -u.is
- Hyphenation: ru‧is
Noun
ruis
- rye
- 1936, V. I. Junus; P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
- Päivyt paistaa.
Kasvaa ruis.- The sun shines.
The rye grows.
- The sun shines.
-
Declension
| Declension of ruis (type 2/patsas, k- gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ruis | rukkiit |
| genitive | rukkiin | rukkiin |
| partitive | ruista, ruist | rukkiita, rukija |
| illative | rukkiisse | rukkiisse |
| inessive | rukkiis | rukkiis |
| elative | rukkiist | rukkiist |
| allative | rukkiille | rukkiille |
| adessive | rukkiil | rukkiil |
| ablative | rukkiilt | rukkiilt |
| translative | rukkiiks | rukkiiks |
| essive | rukkiinna, rukkiin | rukkiinna, rukkiin |
| exessive1) | rukkiint | rukkiint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
| Declension of ruis (irregular, k- gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ruis | rukkeet |
| genitive | rukkeen | rukkein |
| partitive | ruista, ruist | rukkeita, rukeja |
| illative | rukkeesse | rukkeisse |
| inessive | rukkees | rukkeis |
| elative | rukkeest | rukkeist |
| allative | rukkeelle | rukkeille |
| adessive | rukkeel | rukkeil |
| ablative | rukkeelt | rukkeilt |
| translative | rukkeeks | rukkeiks |
| essive | rukkeenna, rukkeen | rukkeinna, rukkein |
| exessive1) | rukkeent | rukkeint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
- talviruis
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 490
Karelian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rugis, compare Finnish ruis, Veps rugiž, Estonian rukis).
Noun
ruis (genitive rukehen, partitive ruista)
- rye
Latin
Verb
ruis
- second-person singular present active indicative of ruō
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /r͈usʲ/
Noun
ruis
- inflection of ros:
- vocative/genitive singular
- nominative plural (both etymologies)
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| ruis also rruis after a proclitic | ruis pronounced with /r(ʲ)-/ | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||