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单词 rufen
释义

rufen

See also: Rufen

German

Etymology

From Middle High German ruofen, from Old High German ruofan, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną. Cognate with Dutch roepen, English roop. More at roop.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʀuːfən/
  • (file)
  • (file)

Verb

rufen (class 7 strong, third-person singular simple present ruft, past tense rief, past participle gerufen, past subjunctive riefe, auxiliary haben)

  1. (intransitive) to call out; to shout; to cry; to shriek
    um Hilfe rufen — “to cry for help”
  2. (intransitive, with “nach ...”) to call (for someone); to request the presence (of someone)
  3. (transitive) to call (something) out
  4. (with dative object) to ask (someone) to do something; to call for (someone) to do something
    jemandem zu antworten rufen — “to ask someone to answer”
  5. (transitive) to call (someone), e.g. by telephone

Conjugation

Synonyms

  • (to shout): schreien
  • (to call something out): äußern, schreien, verkünden
  • (to ask someone to do something): bitten

Antonyms

  • (to shout): flüstern
  • (to ask someone to do something): befehlen
  • (to call something out): flüstern, schweigen

Derived terms

  • anrufen
  • widerrufen
  • zurückrufen
  • Ruf

Further reading

  • rufen in Duden online
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