arriscar
Catalan
Etymology
a- + risc (“risk”) + -ar
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ə.risˈka/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /a.risˈkaɾ/
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
arriscar (first-person singular present arrisco, past participle arriscat)
- to risk, to venture
Conjugation
infinitive | arriscar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | arriscant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | arriscat | arriscada | |||||
plural | arriscats | arriscades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | arrisco | arrisques | arrisca | arrisquem | arrisqueu | arrisquen | |
imperfect | arriscava | arriscaves | arriscava | arriscàvem | arriscàveu | arriscaven | |
future | arriscaré | arriscaràs | arriscarà | arriscarem | arriscareu | arriscaran | |
preterite | arrisquí | arriscares | arriscà | arriscàrem | arriscàreu | arriscaren | |
conditional | arriscaria | arriscaries | arriscaria | arriscaríem | arriscaríeu | arriscarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | arrisqui | arrisquis | arrisqui | arrisquem | arrisqueu | arrisquin | |
imperfect | arrisqués | arrisquessis | arrisqués | arrisquéssim | arrisquéssiu | arrisquessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
— | arrisca | arrisqui | arrisquem | arrisqueu | arrisquin |
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese saudar, from Latin salūtāre, present active infinitive of salūtō. Cognate with Portuguese saudar, Spanish saludar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [arisˈkaɾ]
Verb
arriscar (first-person singular present arrisco, first-person singular preterite arrisquei, past participle arriscado)
- (transitive) to risk
- (transitive) to venture, hazard
- (transitive) to imperil, endanger
- (intransitive) to take a risk; to dare
- O que non arriscou non perdeu nin gañou ― He who didn't risk, didn't lose or gain
Conjugation
- Note: arrisc- are changed to arrisqu- before front vowels (e).
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
impersonal | arriscar | |||||
personal | arriscar | arriscares | arriscar | arriscarmos | arriscardes | arriscaren |
Gerund | ||||||
arriscando | ||||||
Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
masculine | arriscado | arriscados | ||||
feminine | arriscada | arriscadas | ||||
Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
present | arrisco | arriscas | arrisca | arriscamos | arriscades | arriscan |
imperfect | arriscaba | arriscabas | arriscaba | arriscabamos | arriscabades | arriscaban |
preterite | arrisquei | arriscaches | arriscou | arriscamos | arriscastes | arriscaron |
pluperfect | arriscara | arriscaras | arriscara | arriscaramos | arriscarades | arriscaran |
future | arriscarei | arriscarás | arriscará | arriscaremos | arriscaredes | arriscarán |
conditional | arriscaría | arriscarías | arriscaría | arriscariamos | arriscariades | arriscarían |
Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
present | arrisque | arrisques | arrisque | arrisquemos | arrisquedes | arrisquen |
preterite | arriscase | arriscases | arriscase | arriscásemos | arriscásedes | arriscasen |
future | arriscar | arriscares | arriscar | arriscarmos | arriscardes | arriscaren |
Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
affirmative | – | arrisca | arrisque | arrisquemos | arriscade | arrisquen |
negative | – | arrisques | arrisque | arrisquemos | arrisquedes | arrisquen |
Derived terms
- arriscado
References
- “arriscar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “arriscar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “arriscar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
Etymology
From a- + risco + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.ʁisˈka(ʁ)/ [a.hisˈka(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.ʁisˈka(ɾ)/ [a.hisˈka(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.ʁiʃˈka(ʁ)/ [a.χiʃˈka(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.ʁisˈka(ɻ)/ [a.hisˈka(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.ʁiʃˈkaɾ/
Verb
arriscar (first-person singular present arrisco, first-person singular preterite arrisquei, past participle arriscado)
- (transitive) to risk
- (transitive) to venture, hazard
- (transitive) to imperil
- (intransitive) to take a risk; to dare
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | arriscar | |||||
Personal | arriscar | arriscares | arriscar | arriscarmos | arriscardes | arriscarem |
Gerund | ||||||
arriscando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | arriscado | arriscados | ||||
Feminine | arriscada | arriscadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | arrisco | arriscas | arrisca | arriscamos | arriscais | arriscam |
Imperfect | arriscava | arriscavas | arriscava | arriscávamos | arriscáveis | arriscavam |
Preterite | arrisquei | arriscaste | arriscou | arriscamos1, arriscámos2 | arriscastes | arriscaram |
Pluperfect | arriscara | arriscaras | arriscara | arriscáramos | arriscáreis | arriscaram |
Future | arriscarei | arriscarás | arriscará | arriscaremos | arriscareis | arriscarão |
Conditional | ||||||
arriscaria | arriscarias | arriscaria | arriscaríamos | arriscaríeis | arriscariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | arrisque | arrisques | arrisque | arrisquemos | arrisqueis | arrisquem |
Imperfect | arriscasse | arriscasses | arriscasse | arriscássemos | arriscásseis | arriscassem |
Future | arriscar | arriscares | arriscar | arriscarmos | arriscardes | arriscarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | arrisca | arrisque | arrisquemos | arriscai | arrisquem | |
Negative (não) | não arrisques | não arrisque | não arrisquemos | não arrisqueis | não arrisquem |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
a- + risco + -ar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /arisˈkaɾ/ [a.risˈkaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧rris‧car
Verb
arriscar (first-person singular present arrisco, first-person singular preterite arrisqué, past participle arriscado)
- to risk
- Synonym: arriesgar
- (reflexive) to fall off a cliff
Conjugation
infinitive | arriscar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | arriscando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | arriscado | arriscada | |||||
plural | arriscados | arriscadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | arrisco | arriscastú arriscásvos | arrisca | arriscamos | arriscáis | arriscan | |
imperfect | arriscaba | arriscabas | arriscaba | arriscábamos | arriscabais | arriscaban | |
preterite | arrisqué | arriscaste | arriscó | arriscamos | arriscasteis | arriscaron | |
future | arriscaré | arriscarás | arriscará | arriscaremos | arriscaréis | arriscarán | |
conditional | arriscaría | arriscarías | arriscaría | arriscaríamos | arriscaríais | arriscarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | arrisque | arrisquestú arrisquésvos2 | arrisque | arrisquemos | arrisquéis | arrisquen | |
imperfect (ra) | arriscara | arriscaras | arriscara | arriscáramos | arriscarais | arriscaran | |
imperfect (se) | arriscase | arriscases | arriscase | arriscásemos | arriscaseis | arriscasen | |
future1 | arriscare | arriscares | arriscare | arriscáremos | arriscareis | arriscaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | arriscatú arriscávos | arrisque | arrisquemos | arriscad | arrisquen | ||
negative | no arrisques | no arrisque | no arrisquemos | no arrisquéis | no arrisquen |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive arriscar | |||||||
dative | arriscarme | arriscarte | arriscarle, arriscarse | arriscarnos | arriscaros | arriscarles, arriscarse | |
accusative | arriscarme | arriscarte | arriscarlo, arriscarla, arriscarse | arriscarnos | arriscaros | arriscarlos, arriscarlas, arriscarse | |
with gerund arriscando | |||||||
dative | arriscándome | arriscándote | arriscándole, arriscándose | arriscándonos | arriscándoos | arriscándoles, arriscándose | |
accusative | arriscándome | arriscándote | arriscándolo, arriscándola, arriscándose | arriscándonos | arriscándoos | arriscándolos, arriscándolas, arriscándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative arrisca | |||||||
dative | arríscame | arríscate | arríscale | arríscanos | not used | arríscales | |
accusative | arríscame | arríscate | arríscalo, arríscala | arríscanos | not used | arríscalos, arríscalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative arriscá | |||||||
dative | arriscame | arriscate | arriscale | arriscanos | not used | arriscales | |
accusative | arriscame | arriscate | arriscalo, arriscala | arriscanos | not used | arriscalos, arriscalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative arrisque | |||||||
dative | arrísqueme | not used | arrísquele, arrísquese | arrísquenos | not used | arrísqueles | |
accusative | arrísqueme | not used | arrísquelo, arrísquela, arrísquese | arrísquenos | not used | arrísquelos, arrísquelas | |
with first-person plural imperative arrisquemos | |||||||
dative | not used | arrisquémoste | arrisquémosle | arrisquémonos | arrisquémoos | arrisquémosles | |
accusative | not used | arrisquémoste | arrisquémoslo, arrisquémosla | arrisquémonos | arrisquémoos | arrisquémoslos, arrisquémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative arriscad | |||||||
dative | arriscadme | not used | arriscadle | arriscadnos | arriscaos | arriscadles | |
accusative | arriscadme | not used | arriscadlo, arriscadla | arriscadnos | arriscaos | arriscadlos, arriscadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative arrisquen | |||||||
dative | arrísquenme | not used | arrísquenle | arrísquennos | not used | arrísquenles, arrísquense | |
accusative | arrísquenme | not used | arrísquenlo, arrísquenla | arrísquennos | not used | arrísquenlos, arrísquenlas, arrísquense |
Further reading
- “arriscar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014