rudo
See also: Rudo
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrudo]
Noun
rudo f
- vocative singular of ruda
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *roudō, from Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”). Akin to Ancient Greek ὠρύω (ōrúō) and Latin rāvis, raucus, rāvus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈru.doː/, [ˈrʊd̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈru.do/, [ˈruːd̪o]
Verb
rudō (present infinitive rudere, perfect active rudīvī, supine rudītum); third conjugation
- (of lions) I roar
- (of donkeys) I bray
- 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.433-434:
- ecce rudēns raucō Sīlēnī vector asellus
intempestīvōs ēdidit ōre sonōs.- Lo and behold! Braying with a hoarse throat, the little donkey that had carried Silenus
opened its mouth to make an untimely noise.
- Lo and behold! Braying with a hoarse throat, the little donkey that had carried Silenus
- ecce rudēns raucō Sīlēnī vector asellus
- (of cervids) I bell
- (figuratively) I shout, I yell
Conjugation
| Conjugation of rudō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | rudō | rudis | rudit | rudimus | ruditis | rudunt |
| imperfect | rudēbam | rudēbās | rudēbat | rudēbāmus | rudēbātis | rudēbant | |
| future | rudam | rudēs | rudet | rudēmus | rudētis | rudent | |
| perfect | rudīvī | rudīvistī | rudīvit | rudīvimus | rudīvistis | rudīvērunt, rudīvēre | |
| pluperfect | rudīveram | rudīverās | rudīverat | rudīverāmus | rudīverātis | rudīverant | |
| future perfect | rudīverō | rudīveris | rudīverit | rudīverimus | rudīveritis | rudīverint | |
| passive | present | rudor | ruderis, rudere | ruditur | rudimur | rudiminī | ruduntur |
| imperfect | rudēbar | rudēbāris, rudēbāre | rudēbātur | rudēbāmur | rudēbāminī | rudēbantur | |
| future | rudar | rudēris, rudēre | rudētur | rudēmur | rudēminī | rudentur | |
| perfect | rudītus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | rudītus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | rudītus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | rudam | rudās | rudat | rudāmus | rudātis | rudant |
| imperfect | ruderem | ruderēs | ruderet | ruderēmus | ruderētis | ruderent | |
| perfect | rudīverim | rudīverīs | rudīverit | rudīverīmus | rudīverītis | rudīverint | |
| pluperfect | rudīvissem | rudīvissēs | rudīvisset | rudīvissēmus | rudīvissētis | rudīvissent | |
| passive | present | rudar | rudāris, rudāre | rudātur | rudāmur | rudāminī | rudantur |
| imperfect | ruderer | ruderēris, ruderēre | ruderētur | ruderēmur | ruderēminī | ruderentur | |
| perfect | rudītus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | rudītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | rude | — | — | rudite | — |
| future | — | ruditō | ruditō | — | ruditōte | ruduntō | |
| passive | present | — | rudere | — | — | rudiminī | — |
| future | — | ruditor | ruditor | — | — | ruduntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | rudere | rudīvisse | rudītūrum esse | rudī | rudītum esse | rudītum īrī | |
| participles | rudēns | — | rudītūrus | — | rudītus | rudendus, rudundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| rudendī | rudendō | rudendum | rudendō | rudītum | rudītū | ||
Derived terms
- rudītus
References
- “rudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “rudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to retire from service: rude donatum esse (Phil. 2. 29)
- (ambiguous) to retire from service: rude donatum esse (Phil. 2. 29)
Latvian
Adjective
rudo
- vocative singular masculine form of rudais
- accusative singular masculine form of rudais
- instrumental singular masculine form of rudais
- genitive plural masculine form of rudais
- vocative singular feminine form of rudais
- accusative singular feminine form of rudais
- instrumental singular feminine form of rudais
- genitive plural feminine form of rudais
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈru.dɔ/
- Rhymes: -udɔ
- Syllabification: ru‧do
Etymology 1
From rudy + -o.
Adverb
rudo (not comparable)
- rufously
Related terms
adjectives
- rudawy
- rudowłosy
- rudy
nouns
- ruda
- rudość
- rudzielec
- rudzik
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
rudo
- vocative singular of ruda
Further reading
- rudo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- rudo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Adjective
rudo
- neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of rud
Noun
rudo (Cyrillic spelling рудо)
- vocative singular of ruda
Slovene
Noun
rudo
- accusative/instrumental singular of ruda
Spanish
Etymology
From a derivative of Latin rudis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrudo/ [ˈru.ð̞o]
- Rhymes: -udo
- Syllabification: ru‧do
Adjective
rudo (feminine ruda, masculine plural rudos, feminine plural rudas)
- rude, rough, crude, rugged
Noun
rudo m (plural rudos, feminine ruda, feminine plural rudas)
- (slang, professional wrestling) heel (a wrestler whose in-ring persona embodies villainous or reprehensible traits)
Coordinate terms
- técnico (“face”)
Further reading
- “rudo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Anagrams
- duro, duró, urdo