arrimar
Galician
Etymology
Locally documented circa 1300.[1] Related to rima (“pile”), perhaps from Proto-Celtic *ad (“to”) + *rīmā (“number, count”).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ariˈmaɾ/
Verb
arrimar (first-person singular present arrimo, first-person singular preterite arrimei, past participle arrimado)
- (transitive) to add
- (transitive) to pile
- (transitive) to bring close
- (transitive) to support
- c. 1300, R. Martínez López (ed.), General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV. Oviedo: Archivum, page 88:
- pensarõ que mellores moradas poderiam aver que as que aviam, et buscarõ mays sobre esto, et tomarõ madeyros que arrymarõ aas pẽnas et aas grandes aruores et cobriã aqueles madeyros dos rramos das aruores et das eruas
- they though that they could get better dwellings than that that they had, so they searched about this, and they took logs that they supported against boulders and against large trees, and they covered them with branches and grasses
- pensarõ que mellores moradas poderiam aver que as que aviam, et buscarõ mays sobre esto, et tomarõ madeyros que arrymarõ aas pẽnas et aas grandes aruores et cobriã aqueles madeyros dos rramos das aruores et das eruas
- c. 1300, R. Martínez López (ed.), General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV. Oviedo: Archivum, page 88:
- (transitive, colloquial) to beat
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, colloquial) to live together
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to lean, to get near
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to search for support or protection
Conjugation
Conjugation of arrimar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | arrimar | |||||
| personal | arrimar | arrimares | arrimar | arrimarmos | arrimardes | arrimaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| arrimando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | arrimado | arrimados | ||||
| feminine | arrimada | arrimadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | arrimo | arrimas | arrima | arrimamos | arrimades | arriman |
| imperfect | arrimaba | arrimabas | arrimaba | arrimabamos | arrimabades | arrimaban |
| preterite | arrimei | arrimaches | arrimou | arrimamos | arrimastes | arrimaron |
| pluperfect | arrimara | arrimaras | arrimara | arrimaramos | arrimarades | arrimaran |
| future | arrimarei | arrimarás | arrimará | arrimaremos | arrimaredes | arrimarán |
| conditional | arrimaría | arrimarías | arrimaría | arrimariamos | arrimariades | arrimarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | arrime | arrimes | arrime | arrimemos | arrimedes | arrimen |
| preterite | arrimase | arrimases | arrimase | arrimásemos | arrimásedes | arrimasen |
| future | arrimar | arrimares | arrimar | arrimarmos | arrimardes | arrimaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | arrima | arrime | arrimemos | arrimade | arrimen |
| negative | – | arrimes | arrime | arrimemos | arrimedes | arrimen |
Synonyms
- achegar
References
- “arrymar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “arrimar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “arrimar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “arrimar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Cf. Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “arrimar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
- Martins, Higino. Uma rima de palavras aparentadas.
Occitan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ar.riˈma/
Audio (file)
Verb
arrimar
- (nautical) to stow, belay
Conjugation
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | arrimar | aver arrimat | |||||
| gerund | arrimant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | arrimat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | arrimi | arrimas | arrima | arrimam | arrimatz | arriman | |
| imperfect | arrimavi | arrimavas | arrimava | arrimàvem | arrimàvetz | arrimavan | |
| preterite | arrimèri | arrimères | arrimèt | arrimèrem | arrimèretz | arrimèron | |
| future | arrimarai | arrimaràs | arrimarà | arrimarem | arrimaretz | arrimaràn | |
| conditional | arrimariái | arrimariás | arrimariá | arrimariam | arrimariatz | arrimarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | arrimèra | arrimèras | arrimèra | arrimeram | arrimeratz | arrimèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | arrime | arrimes | arrime | arrimem | arrimetz | arrimen | |
| imperfect | arrimèssi | arrimèsses | arrimèsse | arrimèssem | arrimèssetz | arrimèsson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| arrima | arrimem | arrimatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Auvernhàs| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | arrimar | aver arrimat | |||||
| gerund | arrimant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | arrimat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | arrime | arrimes | arrima | arrimam | arrimatz | arrimon | |
| imperfect | arrimave | arrimaves | arrimava | arrimaviam | arrimaviatz | arrimavon | |
| preterite | arrimere | arrimeres | arrimet | arrimem | arrimetz | arrimeron | |
| future | arrimarai | arrimaràs | arrimará | arrimarem | arrimaretz | arrimarán | |
| conditional | arrimariá | arrimariás | arrimariá | arrimariam | arrimariatz | arrimarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | arrimèra | arrimèras | arrimèra | arrimeram | arrimeratz | arrimèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | arrime | arrimes | arrime | arrimassiam | arrimassiatz | arrimon | |
| imperfect | arrimesse | arrimesses | arrimesse | arrimessiam | arrimessiatz | arrimesson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| arrima | arrimassiam | arrimatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Gascon| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | arrimar | aver arrimat | |||||
| gerund | arrimant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | arrimat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | arrimi | arrimas | arrima | arrimam | arrimatz | arriman | |
| imperfect | arrimavi | arrimavas | arrimava | arrimàvam | arrimàvatz | arrimavan | |
| preterite | arrimèi | arrimès | arrimè | arrimèm | arrimètz | arrimèn | |
| future | arrimarèi | arrimaràs | arrimarà | arrimaram | arrimaratz | arrimaràn | |
| conditional | arrimarí | arrimarés | arrimaré | arrimarem | arrimaretz | arrimarén | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | arrimèra | arrimèras | arrimèra | arrimeram | arrimeratz | arrimèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | arrimi | arrimes | arrime | arrimem | arrimetz | arrimen | |
| imperfect | arrimèssi | arrimèsses | arrimèsse | arrimèssem | arrimèssetz | arrimèssen | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| arrima | arrimem | arrimatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Lemosin| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | arrimar | aver arrimat | |||||
| gerund | arrimant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | arrimat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | arrime | arrimas | arrima | arrimam | arrimatz | arriman | |
| imperfect | arrimava | arrimavas | arrimava | arrimàvam | arrimàvatz | arrimavan | |
| preterite | arrimei | arrimeras | arrimet | arrimèram | arrimèratz | arrimeran | |
| future | arrimarai | arrimaràs | arrimará | arrimarem | arrimaretz | arrimarán | |
| conditional | arrimariá | arrimariàs | arrimariá | arrimariam | arrimariatz | arrimarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | arrimèra | arrimèras | arrimèra | arrimeram | arrimeratz | arrimèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | arrime | arrimes | arrime | arrimem | arrimetz | arrimen | |
| imperfect | arrimèsse | arrimèsses | arrimèsse | arrimèssem | arrimèssetz | arrimèssen | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| arrima | arrimem | arrimatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Provençau| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | arrimar | aver arrimat | |||||
| gerund | arrimant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | arrimat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | arrime | arrimes | arrima | arrimam | arrimatz | arriman | |
| imperfect | arrimavi | arrimavas | arrimava | arrimàvem | arrimàvetz | arrimavan | |
| preterite | arrimère | arrimères | arrimèt | arrimeriam | arrimeriatz | arrimèron | |
| future | arrimarai | arrimaràs | arrimarà | arrimarem | arrimaretz | arrimaràn | |
| conditional | arrimariáu | arrimariás | arrimariá | arrimariam | arrimariatz | arrimarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | arrimèra | arrimèras | arrimèra | arrimeram | arrimeratz | arrimèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | arrime | arrimes | arrime | arrimem | arrimetz | arriman | |
| imperfect | arrimèsse | arrimèsses | arrimèsse | arrimessiam | arrimessiatz | arrimèsson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| arrima | arrimem | arrimatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Portuguese
Etymology
From French arrimer or from a- + rima + -ar.
Verb
arrimar (first-person singular present arrimo, first-person singular preterite arrimei, past participle arrimado)
- (transitive) to pile up
- Synonym: empilhar
- (transitive) to support
- Synonym: sustentar
- (colloquial, transitive) to beat
- Synonym: bater
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to lean
- Synonym: encostar
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with a) to join
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with em) to depend on
Conjugation
Conjugation of arrimar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | arrimar | |||||
| Personal | arrimar | arrimares | arrimar | arrimarmos | arrimardes | arrimarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| arrimando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | arrimado | arrimados | ||||
| Feminine | arrimada | arrimadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | arrimo | arrimas | arrima | arrimamos | arrimais | arrimam |
| Imperfect | arrimava | arrimavas | arrimava | arrimávamos | arrimáveis | arrimavam |
| Preterite | arrimei | arrimaste | arrimou | arrimamos1, arrimámos2 | arrimastes | arrimaram |
| Pluperfect | arrimara | arrimaras | arrimara | arrimáramos | arrimáreis | arrimaram |
| Future | arrimarei | arrimarás | arrimará | arrimaremos | arrimareis | arrimarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| arrimaria | arrimarias | arrimaria | arrimaríamos | arrimaríeis | arrimariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | arrime | arrimes | arrime | arrimemos | arrimeis | arrimem |
| Imperfect | arrimasse | arrimasses | arrimasse | arrimássemos | arrimásseis | arrimassem |
| Future | arrimar | arrimares | arrimar | arrimarmos | arrimardes | arrimarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | arrima | arrime | arrimemos | arrimai | arrimem | |
| Negative (não) | não arrimes | não arrime | não arrimemos | não arrimeis | não arrimem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
Unknown origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ariˈmaɾ/ [a.riˈmaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧rri‧mar
Verb
arrimar (first-person singular present arrimo, first-person singular preterite arrimé, past participle arrimado)
- (transitive) to draw near
- Synonyms: acercar, avecinar
- (transitive) to hang up (give up doing an activity)
- (transitive) to thwack; bash; hit
- (reflexive) to live in sin
Conjugation
Conjugation of arrimar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | arrimar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | arrimando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | arrimado | arrimada | |||||
| plural | arrimados | arrimadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | arrimo | arrimastú arrimásvos | arrima | arrimamos | arrimáis | arriman | |
| imperfect | arrimaba | arrimabas | arrimaba | arrimábamos | arrimabais | arrimaban | |
| preterite | arrimé | arrimaste | arrimó | arrimamos | arrimasteis | arrimaron | |
| future | arrimaré | arrimarás | arrimará | arrimaremos | arrimaréis | arrimarán | |
| conditional | arrimaría | arrimarías | arrimaría | arrimaríamos | arrimaríais | arrimarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | arrime | arrimestú arrimésvos2 | arrime | arrimemos | arriméis | arrimen | |
| imperfect (ra) | arrimara | arrimaras | arrimara | arrimáramos | arrimarais | arrimaran | |
| imperfect (se) | arrimase | arrimases | arrimase | arrimásemos | arrimaseis | arrimasen | |
| future1 | arrimare | arrimares | arrimare | arrimáremos | arrimareis | arrimaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | arrimatú arrimávos | arrime | arrimemos | arrimad | arrimen | ||
| negative | no arrimes | no arrime | no arrimemos | no arriméis | no arrimen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of arrimar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive arrimar | |||||||
| dative | arrimarme | arrimarte | arrimarle, arrimarse | arrimarnos | arrimaros | arrimarles, arrimarse | |
| accusative | arrimarme | arrimarte | arrimarlo, arrimarla, arrimarse | arrimarnos | arrimaros | arrimarlos, arrimarlas, arrimarse | |
| with gerund arrimando | |||||||
| dative | arrimándome | arrimándote | arrimándole, arrimándose | arrimándonos | arrimándoos | arrimándoles, arrimándose | |
| accusative | arrimándome | arrimándote | arrimándolo, arrimándola, arrimándose | arrimándonos | arrimándoos | arrimándolos, arrimándolas, arrimándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative arrima | |||||||
| dative | arrímame | arrímate | arrímale | arrímanos | not used | arrímales | |
| accusative | arrímame | arrímate | arrímalo, arrímala | arrímanos | not used | arrímalos, arrímalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative arrimá | |||||||
| dative | arrimame | arrimate | arrimale | arrimanos | not used | arrimales | |
| accusative | arrimame | arrimate | arrimalo, arrimala | arrimanos | not used | arrimalos, arrimalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative arrime | |||||||
| dative | arrímeme | not used | arrímele, arrímese | arrímenos | not used | arrímeles | |
| accusative | arrímeme | not used | arrímelo, arrímela, arrímese | arrímenos | not used | arrímelos, arrímelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative arrimemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | arrimémoste | arrimémosle | arrimémonos | arrimémoos | arrimémosles | |
| accusative | not used | arrimémoste | arrimémoslo, arrimémosla | arrimémonos | arrimémoos | arrimémoslos, arrimémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative arrimad | |||||||
| dative | arrimadme | not used | arrimadle | arrimadnos | arrimaos | arrimadles | |
| accusative | arrimadme | not used | arrimadlo, arrimadla | arrimadnos | arrimaos | arrimadlos, arrimadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative arrimen | |||||||
| dative | arrímenme | not used | arrímenle | arrímennos | not used | arrímenles, arrímense | |
| accusative | arrímenme | not used | arrímenlo, arrímenla | arrímennos | not used | arrímenlos, arrímenlas, arrímense | |
Derived terms
- arrimar el ascua a su sardina
- arrimar el hombro
- arrimar la cebolleta
- arrimo
- arrumbar
- quien a buen árbol se arrima, buena sombra le cobija
Further reading
- “arrimar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014