rouhia
Finnish
Etymology
From a Baltic language, compare Latvian krausēt, Lithuanian kraušyti (“to strike”).
Verb
rouhia
- To grind coarsely, to kibble
Conjugation
| Inflection of rouhia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | rouhin | en rouhi | 1st sing. | olen rouhinut | en ole rouhinut | |
| 2nd sing. | rouhit | et rouhi | 2nd sing. | olet rouhinut | et ole rouhinut | |
| 3rd sing. | rouhii | ei rouhi | 3rd sing. | on rouhinut | ei ole rouhinut | |
| 1st plur. | rouhimme | emme rouhi | 1st plur. | olemme rouhineet | emme ole rouhineet | |
| 2nd plur. | rouhitte | ette rouhi | 2nd plur. | olette rouhineet | ette ole rouhineet | |
| 3rd plur. | rouhivat | eivät rouhi | 3rd plur. | ovat rouhineet | eivät ole rouhineet | |
| passive | rouhitaan | ei rouhita | passive | on rouhittu | ei ole rouhittu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | rouhin | en rouhinut | 1st sing. | olin rouhinut | en ollut rouhinut | |
| 2nd sing. | rouhit | et rouhinut | 2nd sing. | olit rouhinut | et ollut rouhinut | |
| 3rd sing. | rouhi | ei rouhinut | 3rd sing. | oli rouhinut | ei ollut rouhinut | |
| 1st plur. | rouhimme | emme rouhineet | 1st plur. | olimme rouhineet | emme olleet rouhineet | |
| 2nd plur. | rouhitte | ette rouhineet | 2nd plur. | olitte rouhineet | ette olleet rouhineet | |
| 3rd plur. | rouhivat | eivät rouhineet | 3rd plur. | olivat rouhineet | eivät olleet rouhineet | |
| passive | rouhittiin | ei rouhittu | passive | oli rouhittu | ei ollut rouhittu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | rouhisin | en rouhisi | 1st sing. | olisin rouhinut | en olisi rouhinut | |
| 2nd sing. | rouhisit | et rouhisi | 2nd sing. | olisit rouhinut | et olisi rouhinut | |
| 3rd sing. | rouhisi | ei rouhisi | 3rd sing. | olisi rouhinut | ei olisi rouhinut | |
| 1st plur. | rouhisimme | emme rouhisi | 1st plur. | olisimme rouhineet | emme olisi rouhineet | |
| 2nd plur. | rouhisitte | ette rouhisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte rouhineet | ette olisi rouhineet | |
| 3rd plur. | rouhisivat | eivät rouhisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat rouhineet | eivät olisi rouhineet | |
| passive | rouhittaisiin | ei rouhittaisi | passive | olisi rouhittu | ei olisi rouhittu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | rouhi | älä rouhi | 2nd sing. | ole rouhinut | älä ole rouhinut | |
| 3rd sing. | rouhikoon | älköön rouhiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon rouhinut | älköön olko rouhinut | |
| 1st plur. | rouhikaamme | älkäämme rouhiko | 1st plur. | olkaamme rouhineet | älkäämme olko rouhineet | |
| 2nd plur. | rouhikaa | älkää rouhiko | 2nd plur. | olkaa rouhineet | älkää olko rouhineet | |
| 3rd plur. | rouhikoot | älkööt rouhiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot rouhineet | älkööt olko rouhineet | |
| passive | rouhittakoon | älköön rouhittako | passive | olkoon rouhittu | älköön olko rouhittu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | rouhinen | en rouhine | 1st sing. | lienen rouhinut | en liene rouhinut | |
| 2nd sing. | rouhinet | et rouhine | 2nd sing. | lienet rouhinut | et liene rouhinut | |
| 3rd sing. | rouhinee | ei rouhine | 3rd sing. | lienee rouhinut | ei liene rouhinut | |
| 1st plur. | rouhinemme | emme rouhine | 1st plur. | lienemme rouhineet | emme liene rouhineet | |
| 2nd plur. | rouhinette | ette rouhine | 2nd plur. | lienette rouhineet | ette liene rouhineet | |
| 3rd plur. | rouhinevat | eivät rouhine | 3rd plur. | lienevät rouhineet | eivät liene rouhineet | |
| passive | rouhittaneen | ei rouhittane | passive | lienee rouhittu | ei liene rouhittu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | rouhia | present | rouhiva | rouhittava | ||
| long 1st2 | rouhiakseen | past | rouhinut | rouhittu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | rouhiessa | rouhittaessa | agent1, 3 | rouhima | |
| instructive | rouhien | — | negative | rouhimaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | rouhimassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | rouhimasta | — | ||||
| illative | rouhimaan | — | ||||
| adessive | rouhimalla | — | ||||
| abessive | rouhimatta | — | ||||
| instructive | rouhiman | rouhittaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | rouhiminen | ||||
| partitive | rouhimista | |||||
| 5th2 | rouhimaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- rouhe
Anagrams
- houria, huoria