roter
See also: röter
French
Etymology
From Latin ructāre (probably through a form *ruptāre in Late or Vulgar Latin), present active infinitive of ructō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁɔ.te/
Audio (file)
Verb
roter
- to belch; to burp
Conjugation
Conjugation of roter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | roter | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | rotant /ʁɔ.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | roté /ʁɔ.te/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | rote /ʁɔt/ | rotes /ʁɔt/ | rote /ʁɔt/ | rotons /ʁɔ.tɔ̃/ | rotez /ʁɔ.te/ | rotent /ʁɔt/ |
| imperfect | rotais /ʁɔ.tɛ/ | rotais /ʁɔ.tɛ/ | rotait /ʁɔ.tɛ/ | rotions /ʁɔ.tjɔ̃/ | rotiez /ʁɔ.tje/ | rotaient /ʁɔ.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | rotai /ʁɔ.te/ | rotas /ʁɔ.ta/ | rota /ʁɔ.ta/ | rotâmes /ʁɔ.tam/ | rotâtes /ʁɔ.tat/ | rotèrent /ʁɔ.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | roterai /ʁɔ.tʁe/ | roteras /ʁɔ.tʁa/ | rotera /ʁɔ.tʁa/ | roterons /ʁɔ.tʁɔ̃/ | roterez /ʁɔ.tʁe/ | roteront /ʁɔ.tʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | roterais /ʁɔ.tʁɛ/ | roterais /ʁɔ.tʁɛ/ | roterait /ʁɔ.tʁɛ/ | roterions /ʁɔ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ | roteriez /ʁɔ.tə.ʁje/ | roteraient /ʁɔ.tʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | rote /ʁɔt/ | rotes /ʁɔt/ | rote /ʁɔt/ | rotions /ʁɔ.tjɔ̃/ | rotiez /ʁɔ.tje/ | rotent /ʁɔt/ |
| imperfect2 | rotasse /ʁɔ.tas/ | rotasses /ʁɔ.tas/ | rotât /ʁɔ.ta/ | rotassions /ʁɔ.ta.sjɔ̃/ | rotassiez /ʁɔ.ta.sje/ | rotassent /ʁɔ.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | rote /ʁɔt/ | — | rotons /ʁɔ.tɔ̃/ | rotez /ʁɔ.te/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
- rot
Further reading
- “roter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
- rétro
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʁoːtɐ/
Audio (file)
Adjective
roter
- comparative degree of rot
- inflection of rot:
- strong/mixed nominative masculine singular
- strong genitive/dative feminine singular
- strong genitive plural
Latin
Verb
roter
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of rotō
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
roter
- present of rote
- imperative of rotere
Old French
Alternative forms
- ruter (Anglo-Norman)
Etymology
rote + -er.
Verb
roter
- to play the rote (musical instrument)
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ts, *-tt are modified to z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of roter (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | roter | avoir roté | |||||
| gerund | en rotant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | rotant | ||||||
| past participle | roté | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses | present | rot | rotes | rote | rotons | rotez | rotent |
| imperfect | rotoie, roteie, rotoe, roteve | rotoies, roteies, rotoes, roteves | rotoit, roteit, rotot, roteve | rotiiens, rotiens | rotiiez, rotiez | rotoient, roteient, rotoent, rotevent | |
| preterite | rotai | rotas | rota | rotames | rotastes | roterent | |
| future | roterai | roteras | rotera | roterons | roteroiz, rotereiz, roterez | roteront | |
| conditional | roteroie, rotereie | roteroies, rotereies | roteroit, rotereit | roteriiens, roteriens | roteriiez, roteriez | roteroient, rotereient | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses | present | rot | roz | rot | rotons | rotez | rotent |
| imperfect | rotasse | rotasses | rotast | rotissons, rotissiens | rotissoiz, rotissez, rotissiez | rotassent | |
| compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | rote | — | rotons | rotez | — | ||
Walloon
Etymology
Old French router (“to travel; to walk”).
Verb
roter
- to walk