arriar
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ə.riˈa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /a.riˈaɾ/
Etymology 1
Variant of arrear.
Verb
arriar (first-person singular present arrio, past participle arriat)
- (transitive) to lower, to bring down (using a rope)
Conjugation
Conjugation of arriar (first conjugation)
infinitive | arriar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | arriant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | arriat | arriada | |||||
plural | arriats | arriades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | arrio | arries | arria | arriem | arrieu | arrien | |
imperfect | arriava | arriaves | arriava | arriàvem | arriàveu | arriaven | |
future | arriaré | arriaràs | arriarà | arriarem | arriareu | arriaran | |
preterite | arrií | arriares | arrià | arriàrem | arriàreu | arriaren | |
conditional | arriaria | arriaries | arriaria | arriaríem | arriaríeu | arriarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | arriï | arriïs | arriï | arriem | arrieu | arriïn | |
imperfect | arriés | arriessis | arriés | arriéssim | arriéssiu | arriessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
— | arria | arriï | arriem | arrieu | arriïn |
Derived terms
- arriada
Etymology 2
From arri + -ar.
Verb
arriar (first-person singular present arrio, past participle arriat)
- (transitive) to giddyup, to urge forward (of animals)
- (transitive) to tow
Further reading
- “arriar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “arriar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “arriar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Spanish
Etymology
From arrear.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈrjaɾ/ [aˈrjaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧rriar
Verb
arriar (first-person singular present arrío, first-person singular preterite arrié, past participle arriado)
- (transitive) to lower (e.g. a flag)
- (transitive, nautical) to release, let go, loose (a line, a chain)
- (transitive) to flood
Conjugation
Conjugation of arriar (i-í alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | arriar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | arriando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | arriado | arriada | |||||
plural | arriados | arriadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | arrío | arríastú arriásvos | arría | arriamos | arriáis | arrían | |
imperfect | arriaba | arriabas | arriaba | arriábamos | arriabais | arriaban | |
preterite | arrié | arriaste | arrió | arriamos | arriasteis | arriaron | |
future | arriaré | arriarás | arriará | arriaremos | arriaréis | arriarán | |
conditional | arriaría | arriarías | arriaría | arriaríamos | arriaríais | arriarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | arríe | arríestú arriésvos2 | arríe | arriemos | arriéis | arríen | |
imperfect (ra) | arriara | arriaras | arriara | arriáramos | arriarais | arriaran | |
imperfect (se) | arriase | arriases | arriase | arriásemos | arriaseis | arriasen | |
future1 | arriare | arriares | arriare | arriáremos | arriareis | arriaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | arríatú arriávos | arríe | arriemos | arriad | arríen | ||
negative | no arríes | no arríe | no arriemos | no arriéis | no arríen |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of arriar (i-í alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive arriar | |||||||
dative | arriarme | arriarte | arriarle, arriarse | arriarnos | arriaros | arriarles, arriarse | |
accusative | arriarme | arriarte | arriarlo, arriarla, arriarse | arriarnos | arriaros | arriarlos, arriarlas, arriarse | |
with gerund arriando | |||||||
dative | arriándome | arriándote | arriándole, arriándose | arriándonos | arriándoos | arriándoles, arriándose | |
accusative | arriándome | arriándote | arriándolo, arriándola, arriándose | arriándonos | arriándoos | arriándolos, arriándolas, arriándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative arría | |||||||
dative | arríame | arríate | arríale | arríanos | not used | arríales | |
accusative | arríame | arríate | arríalo, arríala | arríanos | not used | arríalos, arríalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative arriá | |||||||
dative | arriame | arriate | arriale | arrianos | not used | arriales | |
accusative | arriame | arriate | arrialo, arriala | arrianos | not used | arrialos, arrialas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative arríe | |||||||
dative | arríeme | not used | arríele, arríese | arríenos | not used | arríeles | |
accusative | arríeme | not used | arríelo, arríela, arríese | arríenos | not used | arríelos, arríelas | |
with first-person plural imperative arriemos | |||||||
dative | not used | arriémoste | arriémosle | arriémonos | arriémoos | arriémosles | |
accusative | not used | arriémoste | arriémoslo, arriémosla | arriémonos | arriémoos | arriémoslos, arriémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative arriad | |||||||
dative | arriadme | not used | arriadle | arriadnos | arriaos | arriadles | |
accusative | arriadme | not used | arriadlo, arriadla | arriadnos | arriaos | arriadlos, arriadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative arríen | |||||||
dative | arríenme | not used | arríenle | arríennos | not used | arríenles, arríense | |
accusative | arríenme | not used | arríenlo, arríenla | arríennos | not used | arríenlos, arríenlas, arríense |
Further reading
- “arriar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014