Rootsi
See also: rootsi
Estonian
Etymology
From archaic roots (“Swede”), from Proto-Finnic *roocci, borrowed from Old East Norse *roþs- (“related to rowing”); related to Old Norse Roþrslandi (“the land of rowing”), older name of Roslagen, where the Finns and Swedes first met, from róðr (“steering oar”), from Proto-Germanic *rōþrą (“rudder”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”). Cognate to Finnish Ruotsi, Võro Roodsi, Livvi Ruočči (“Finland”), Ludian ruoťš́ (“Finland, Sweden, a Finn, a Lutheran”), English Russia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈroːtsi/
Proper noun
Rootsi
- Sweden (a country in Europe)
- the name of some villages in Estonia
Declension
Inflection of Rootsi (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | Rootsi | Rootsid |
accusative | Rootsi | Rootsid |
genitive | Rootsi | Rootside |
partitive | Rootsit | Rootsisid |
illative | Rootsi Rootsisse | Rootsidesse |
inessive | Rootsis | Rootsides |
elative | Rootsist | Rootsidest |
allative | Rootsile | Rootsidele |
adessive | Rootsil | Rootsidel |
ablative | Rootsilt | Rootsidelt |
translative | Rootsiks | Rootsideks |
terminative | Rootsini | Rootsideni |
essive | Rootsina | Rootsidena |
abessive | Rootsita | Rootsideta |
comitative | Rootsiga | Rootsidega |
Ingrian
![](Images/wiktionary/Sw-map%252C_CIA_World_Factbook%252C_Fjuckby_pinpoint.png.webp)
Rootsen kartta.
Etymology
From rootsi.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈroːt͡si/, [ˈroːt͡s̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈroːt͡si/, [ˈro̝ːt͡si]
- Rhymes: -oːt͡si
- Hyphenation: root‧si
Proper noun
Rootsi
- Sweden (a country in Europe)
Declension
Declension of Rootsi (type 5/lehti, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | Rootsi | Rootset |
genitive | Rootsen | Rootsiin, Rootsiloin |
partitive | Rootsia | Rootsija, Rootsiloja |
illative | Rootsee | Rootsii, Rootsiloihe |
inessive | Rootsees | Rootsiis, Rootsilois |
elative | Rootsest | Rootsist, Rootsiloist |
allative | Rootselle | Rootsille, Rootsiloille |
adessive | Rootseel | Rootsiil, Rootsiloil |
ablative | Rootselt | Rootsilt, Rootsiloilt |
translative | Rootseks | Rootsiks, Rootsiloiks |
essive | Rootsenna, Rootseen | Rootsinna, Rootsiloinna, Rootsiin, Rootsiloin |
exessive1) | Rootsent | Rootsint, Rootsiloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- L. G. Terehova; V. G. Erdeli (1936), P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, transl., Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 46