roojata
Ingrian
Etymology
From rooja (“mud”) + -ta.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈroːjɑtɑ/, [ˈroːjəd]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈroːjɑtɑ/, [ˈro̝ːjɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -oːjɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: roo‧ja‧ta
Verb
roojata
- (transitive) to dirty
Conjugation
| Conjugation of roojata (type 16/maata, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | roojaan | en roojaa | 1st singular | oon roojant, oon roojannut | en oo roojant, en oo roojannut |
| 2nd singular | roojaat | et roojaa | 2nd singular | oot roojant, oot roojannut | et oo roojant, et oo roojannut |
| 3rd singular | roojajaa | ei roojaa | 3rd singular | ono roojant, ono roojannut | ei oo roojant, ei oo roojannut |
| 1st plural | roojaamma | emmä roojaa | 1st plural | oomma roojanneet | emmä oo roojanneet |
| 2nd plural | roojaatta | että roojaa | 2nd plural | ootta roojanneet | että oo roojanneet |
| 3rd plural | roojajaat1), roojaavat2), roojataa | evät roojaa | 3rd plural | ovat roojanneet | evät oo roojanneet |
| impersonal | roojataa | ei roojata | impersonal | ono roojattu | ei oo roojattu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | roojaisin | en roojant, en roojannut | 1st singular | olin roojant, olin roojannut | en olt roojant, en olt roojannut |
| 2nd singular | roojaisit, roojaist1) | et roojant, et roojannut | 2nd singular | olit roojant, olit roojannut | et olt roojant, et olt roojannut |
| 3rd singular | roojais | ei roojant, ei roojannut | 3rd singular | oli roojant, oli roojannut | ei olt roojant, ei olt roojannut |
| 1st plural | roojaisimma | emmä roojanneet | 1st plural | olimma roojanneet | emmä olleet roojanneet |
| 2nd plural | roojaisitta | että roojanneet | 2nd plural | olitta roojanneet | että olleet roojanneet |
| 3rd plural | roojaisiit1), roojaisivat2), roojattii | evät roojanneet | 3rd plural | olivat roojanneet | evät olleet roojanneet |
| impersonal | roojattii | ei roojattu | impersonal | oli roojattu | ei olt roojattu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | roojajaisin | en roojajais | 1st singular | olisin roojant, olisin roojannut | en olis roojant, en olis roojannut |
| 2nd singular | roojajaisit, roojajaist1) | et roojajais | 2nd singular | olisit roojant, olisit roojannut | et olis roojant, et olis roojannut |
| 3rd singular | roojajais | ei roojajais | 3rd singular | olis roojant, olis roojannut | ei olis roojant, ei olis roojannut |
| 1st plural | roojajaisimma | emmä roojajais | 1st plural | olisimma roojanneet | emmä olis roojanneet |
| 2nd plural | roojajaisitta | että roojajais | 2nd plural | olisitta roojanneet | että olis roojanneet |
| 3rd plural | roojajaisiit1), roojajaisivat2), roojattais | evät roojajais | 3rd plural | olisivat roojanneet | evät olis roojanneet |
| impersonal | roojattais | ei roojattais | impersonal | olis roojattu | ei olis roojattu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | roojaa | elä roojaa | 2nd singular | oo roojant, oo roojannut | elä oo roojant, elä oo roojannut |
| 3rd singular | roojatkoo | elköö roojatko | 3rd singular | olkoo roojant, olkoo roojannut | elköö olko roojant, elköö olko roojannut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | roojatkaa | elkää roojatko | 2nd plural | olkaa roojanneet | elkää olko roojanneet |
| 3rd plural | roojatkoot | elkööt roojatko | 3rd plural | olkoot roojanneet | elkööt olko roojanneet |
| impersonal | roojattakkoo | elköö roojattako | impersonal | olkoo roojattu | elköö olko roojattu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | roojannen | en roojanne | |||
| 2nd singular | roojannet | et roojanne | |||
| 3rd singular | roojannoo | ei roojanne | |||
| 1st plural | roojannemma | emmä roojanne | |||
| 2nd plural | roojannetta | että roojanne | |||
| 3rd plural | roojannoot | evät roojanne | |||
| impersonal | roojattannoo | ei roojattane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | roojata | present | roojaava | roojattava | |
| 2nd | inessive | roojatees | past | roojant, roojannut | roojattu |
| instructive | roojaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (roojatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | roojaamaa | |||
| inessive | roojaamaas | ||||
| elative | roojaamast | ||||
| abessive | roojaamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | roojaamiin | |||
| partitive | roojaamista, roojaamist | ||||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 488