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单词 rok
释义

rok

See also: Rok, ROK, rǫk, rɔk, rök, rɵk, rɔ̈k, røk, ròk, and rȫk

English

Noun

rok (plural roks)

  1. Alternative form of roc

Anagrams

  • KOR, OKR, kor, ork

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch rok, from Middle Dutch roc, from Old Dutch rok, from Proto-Germanic *rukkaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rɔk/
  • Audio(file)

Noun

rok (plural rokke, diminutive rokkie)

  1. A dress.

Descendants

  • → Sotho: roko
  • → Xhosa: ilokhwe

Breton

Etymology

Related to Irish rucas (“pride, arrogance”). Possibly borrowed into English as rogue.[1]

Adjective

rok

  1. arrogant
  2. hard

References

  1. Walter W[illiam] Skeat (1910), “ROGUE”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, new (4th) revised and enlarged edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: At the Clarendon Press, published 1963, OCLC 713911278.

Czech

Etymology

From Old Czech rok, from Proto-Slavic *rokъ. Cognate with Slovak rok, Polish rok, Old Church Slavonic рокъ (rokŭ), Russian срок (srok), Ukrainian рік (rik) and Serbo-Croatian rȍk.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈrok]
  • audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ok

Noun

rok m inan

  1. year, the time it takes a planetary body to complete one revolution around a star
  2. (sciences) year, exactly 365.25 days
  3. year, a period between set dates that denotes a year
    v tomto roce ― this year
  4. year, a scheduled part of a year spent in a given activity

Declension

Declension of rok
singularplural
nominativerokroky
genitiveroka, rokuroků
dativerokurokům
accusativerokroky
vocativerokuroky
locativeroku, rocerocích
instrumentalrokemroky

Synonyms

  • (365.25 days): léto
  • (period between set dates): kalendářní rok

Derived terms

  • roční
  • ročník
  • ročenka
  • kalendářní rok
  • školní rok
  • přestupný rok
  • finanční rok

See also

  • letos

Further reading

  • rok in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • rok in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • rok in Internetová jazyková příručka

Dinka

Noun

rok (plural rook)

  1. kidney

References

  • Dinka-English Dictionary‎, 2005

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rɔk/
  • audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: rok
  • Rhymes: -ɔk
  • Homophone: rock

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch roc, from Old Dutch rok, from Proto-Germanic *rukkaz.

Noun

rok m (plural rokken, diminutive rokje n)

  1. skirt (clothing)
  2. full dress, white tie (formal clothing)
  3. layer on a bulb such as an onion
  4. (chiefly historical, otherwise archaic) garment covering the torso
Derived terms
  • borstrok
  • hoepelrok
  • lijfrok
  • minirok
  • onderrok
  • rokkenjager
  • wapenrok
  • zwartrok
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: rok
    • → Sotho: roko
    • → Xhosa: ilokhwe
  • Jersey Dutch: rok
  • Negerhollands: rok
  • → Indonesian: rok
  • → Papiamentu: rok (dated)

Noun

rok m (plural rokken, diminutive rokje n)

  1. Alternative form of rokken

Finnish

Etymology

From English roc.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrok/, [ˈro̞k]
  • Rhymes: -ok
  • Syllabification(key): rok

Noun

rok

  1. roc (mythical bird)

Usage notes

  • Often used in the form rok-lintu ("roc-bird").

Declension

Inflection of rok (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominativerokrokit
genitiverokinrokien
partitiverokiarokeja
illativerokiinrokeihin
singularplural
nominativerokrokit
accusativenom.rokrokit
gen.rokin
genitiverokinrokien
partitiverokiarokeja
inessiverokissarokeissa
elativerokistarokeista
illativerokiinrokeihin
adessiverokillarokeilla
ablativerokiltarokeilta
allativerokillerokeille
essiverokinarokeina
translativerokiksirokeiksi
instructive—rokein
abessiverokittarokeitta
comitative—rokeineen
Possessive forms of rok (type risti)
possessorsingularplural
1st personrokinirokimme
2nd personrokisirokinne
3rd personrokinsa

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rɔːk/
  • Rhymes: -ɔːk

Noun

rok n (genitive singular roks, nominative plural rok)

  1. storm, whole gale

Declension

declension of rok
n-ssingularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativerokrokiðrokrokin
accusativerokrokiðrokrokin
dativerokirokinurokumrokunum
genitiveroksroksinsrokarokanna

Indonesian

rok

Etymology 1

From Dutch rok, from Middle Dutch roc, from Old Dutch rok, from Proto-Germanic *rukkaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈrɔk]
  • Hyphenation: rok

Noun

rok

  1. skirt (clothing)
  2. full dress, white tie (formal clothing)
Derived terms
  • rok asimetris
  • rok balerina
  • rok balet
  • rok balon
  • rok berulas
  • rok celana
  • rok dalam
  • rok duyung
  • rok kerut
  • rok ketat
  • rok landung
  • rok lilit
  • rok lipat
  • rok lonceng
  • rok lurus
  • rok maksi
  • rok midi
  • rok mini
  • rok pantai
  • rok pias
  • rok rimpel
  • rok sarung
  • rok sepan
  • rok Skotlandia
  • rok terompet
  • rok tulip

Etymology 2

From English rock.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈrɔk]
  • Hyphenation: rok

Noun

rok

  1. (music) rock, a style of music characterized by basic drum-beat, generally 4/4 riffs, based on (usually electric) guitar, bass guitar, drums and vocals.

Further reading

  • “rok” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Latvian

Verb

rok

  1. 3rd person singular present indicative form of rakt
  2. 3rd person plural present indicative form of rakt
  3. (with the particle lai) 3rd person singular imperative form of rakt
  4. (with the particle lai) 3rd person plural imperative form of rakt

Livonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *rokka, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *rokka. Cognates include Finnish rokka.

Noun

rok

  1. soup

Maranao

Noun

rok

  1. soul
  • roh (“spirit”)

References

  • A Maranao Dictionary, by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

rok n (definite singular roket, indefinite plural rok, definite plural roka or rokene)

  1. form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by rokk

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

rok n (definite singular roket, indefinite plural rok, definite plural roka)

  1. alternative spelling of rokk

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *rauki, from Proto-Germanic *raukiz, whence also Old English rēc, Old Frisian rēk, Old Dutch rouc, Old High German rouh, Old Norse reykr.

Noun

rōk m

  1. smoke

Descendants

  • Middle Low German: rōk
    • Low German: Röök

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rɔk/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔk
  • Syllabification: rok
  • Homophones: rock, Rok

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rokъ.[1] Cognate with Russian срок (srok), Czech, Serbo-Croatian, Slovak, and Slovene rok.[1]

Noun

rok m inan (diminutive roczek)

  1. year
Declension
Declension of rok
singularplural
nominativeroklata
genitiverokulat
dativerokowilatom
accusativeroklata
instrumentalrokiemlatami
locativerokulatach
vocativerokulata
Derived terms
adjectives
  • coroczny
  • roczny
nouns
  • Nowy Rok
  • rocznica
  • rocznik
  • rok akademicki
verb
  • rokować
verb
  • rzec

Etymology 2

Borrowed from German Rock, from Middle High German rok, from Old High German roc, from Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz, from Proto-Indo-European *rukn-, *ruk-, *rug-, *ruǵ-. Doublet of frak.

Noun

rok m inan

  1. (Upper Silesia) skirt (article of clothing)
  2. (obsolete) court case
  3. (obsolete) engagement, betrothal
Declension
Declension of rok
singularplural
nominativerokroki
genitiverokuroków
dativerokowirokom
accusativerokroki
instrumentalrokiemrokami
locativerokurokach
vocativerokuroki

References

  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 438

Further reading

  • rok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • rok in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *rokъ. Cognate with Russian срок (srok) and Polish rok.

Noun

rȍk m (Cyrillic spelling ро̏к)

  1. deadline
  2. term, date (period during which something ought to be performed or completed)
Declension
Declension of rok
singularplural
nominativerȍkròkovi
genitiverokarokova
dativerokurokovima
accusativerokrokove
vocativeročerokovi
locativerokurokovima
instrumentalrokomrokovima

Etymology 2

From English rock.

Noun

rȍk m (Cyrillic spelling ро̏к)

  1. (uninflected) rock and roll

Slovak

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rokъ. Cognate with Russian срок (srok), Czech, Polish, Serbo-Croatian, and Slovene rok.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [rok]

Noun

rok m (genitive singular roka, roku, nominative plural roky, genitive plural rokov, declension pattern of dub)

  1. year
    Nový rok New Year’s Day
    roku Pána anno Domini

Declension

Declension of rok
singularplural
nominativerokroky
genitiveroka, rokurokov
dativerokurokom
accusativerokroky
locativerokurokoch
instrumentalrokomrokmi

Derived terms

  • rôčik
  • ročný
  • ročne
  • storočie

Further reading

  • rok in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Slovene

Noun

rok (rôk)

  1. genitive plural of roka
  2. genitive dual of roka

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *rokъ.

Noun

rok (rók)

  1. deadline
  2. term, date (period during which something ought to be performed or completed)

Ternate

Etymology

From Dutch rok, possibly through Indonesian rok, from Middle Dutch roc, from Old Dutch rok, from Proto-Germanic *rukkaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɾok]

Noun

rok

  1. a skirt

References

  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *rokko. Cognates include Finnish rokko.

Noun

rok

  1. pox (disease)

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From räka.

Noun

rok m

  1. A lounger, loafer.
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