roidir
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
roidir
- (dated) Alternative spelling of raidir
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of roidir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | roidir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | roidissant /ʁwa.di.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | roidi /ʁwa.di/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | roidis /ʁwa.di/ | roidis /ʁwa.di/ | roidit /ʁwa.di/ | roidissons /ʁwa.di.sɔ̃/ | roidissez /ʁwa.di.se/ | roidissent /ʁwa.dis/ |
imperfect | roidissais /ʁwa.di.sɛ/ | roidissais /ʁwa.di.sɛ/ | roidissait /ʁwa.di.sɛ/ | roidissions /ʁwa.di.sjɔ̃/ | roidissiez /ʁwa.di.sje/ | roidissaient /ʁwa.di.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | roidis /ʁwa.di/ | roidis /ʁwa.di/ | roidit /ʁwa.di/ | roidîmes /ʁwa.dim/ | roidîtes /ʁwa.dit/ | roidirent /ʁwa.diʁ/ | |
future | roidirai /ʁwa.di.ʁe/ | roidiras /ʁwa.di.ʁa/ | roidira /ʁwa.di.ʁa/ | roidirons /ʁwa.di.ʁɔ̃/ | roidirez /ʁwa.di.ʁe/ | roidiront /ʁwa.di.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | roidirais /ʁwa.di.ʁɛ/ | roidirais /ʁwa.di.ʁɛ/ | roidirait /ʁwa.di.ʁɛ/ | roidirions /ʁwa.di.ʁjɔ̃/ | roidiriez /ʁwa.di.ʁje/ | roidiraient /ʁwa.di.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | roidisse /ʁwa.dis/ | roidisses /ʁwa.dis/ | roidisse /ʁwa.dis/ | roidissions /ʁwa.di.sjɔ̃/ | roidissiez /ʁwa.di.sje/ | roidissent /ʁwa.dis/ |
imperfect2 | roidisse /ʁwa.dis/ | roidisses /ʁwa.dis/ | roidît /ʁwa.di/ | roidissions /ʁwa.di.sjɔ̃/ | roidissiez /ʁwa.di.sje/ | roidissent /ʁwa.dis/ | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | roidis /ʁwa.di/ | — | roidissons /ʁwa.di.sɔ̃/ | roidissez /ʁwa.di.se/ | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “roidir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.