rogy
Hungarian
Alternative forms
- rogyik (dialectal)
Etymology
Uncertain.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈroɟ]
- Hyphenation: rogy
- Rhymes: -oɟ
Verb
rogy
- (intransitive, with -ra/-re) to collapse, fall/drop down
- Synonyms: roskad, elesik, csuklik, omlik
- térdre rogy ― to sink/fall to one's knees
- (figuratively, reflexive, with magába) to collapse, break down (internally, mentally)
- Synonyms: összeomlik, magába zuhan
- Magába rogyva, mozdulatlanul ült a székben. ― S/he sat slumped in the chair, motionless.
Conjugation
conjugation of rogy
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood | Present | Indef. | rogyok | rogysz | rogy | rogyunk | rogytok | rogynak |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | rogytam | rogytál | rogyott | rogytunk | rogytatok | rogytak | |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood | Present | Indef. | rogynék | rogynál | rogyna | rogynánk | rogynátok | rogynának |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Subjunctive mood | Present | Indef. | rogyjak | rogyj or rogyjál | rogyjon | rogyjunk | rogyjatok | rogyjanak |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Infinitive | rogyni | rogynom | rogynod | rogynia | rogynunk | rogynotok | rogyniuk | |
| Other nonfinite verb forms | Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
| rogyás | rogyó | rogyott | ― | rogyva | rogyhat | |||
Derived terms
- roggyan
- roggyant
- rogyadozik
- rogyásig
(With verbal prefixes):
- belerogy
- hátrarogy
- iderogy
- lerogy
- megrogy
- mellérogy
- odarogy
- összerogy
- rárogy
- utánarogy
- visszarogy
References
- rogy in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
- rogy in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- rogy in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN