rogo

See also: Rogo, rogo', rogó, and rogò

Fijian

Etymology

From Proto-Central Pacific *roŋo, from Proto-Oceanic *roŋoʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ.

Verb

rogo

(intransitive) to hear (to perceive with the ear)
(transitive) to hear (to perceive with the ear)
(intransitive) to listen (to pay attention to a sound)
(intransitive) to listen (to wait for a sound)
(intransitive) to listen (to accept oral instruction)

Hausa

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɽóː.ɡòː/
- (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA^(key): [ɽóː.ɡʷòː]

Noun

rōgṑ m (possessed form rōgòn)

cassava, Manihot esculenta
various other tubers, including Ampelocissus and Dioscorea dumetorum

Descendants

→ Nupe: rógò

Italian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin rogus, from Proto-Italic *rogos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈro.ɡo/, (traditional) /ˈrɔ.ɡo/
Rhymes: -oɡo, (traditional) -ɔɡo
Hyphenation: ró‧go, (traditional) rò‧go

Noun

rogo m (plural roghi)

pyre (for cremation or execution)
Synonyms: (poetic) ara, (literary) pira
(figurative) bonfire; any great fire
Synonym: incendio
(figurative, literary) death
Synonym: morte

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈrɔ.ɡo/
Rhymes: -ɔɡo
Hyphenation: rò‧go

Verb

rogo

first-person singular present indicative of rogare

Japanese

Romanization

rogo

Rōmaji transcription of ロゴ

Latin

Etymology

Either from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- and a doublet of regō, or from procō and a doublet of precor and procus.

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈro.ɡoː/, [ˈrɔɡoː]

(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈro.ɡo/, [ˈrɔːɡo]

Verb

rogō (present infinitive rogāre, perfect active rogāvī, supine rogātum); first conjugation

I ask, enquire
I request
Synonyms: requīrō, flagitō, efflagitō, exigō, exposcō, exorō, petō, rogitō, ērogō, expetō, precor, repetō
- c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Curculio 5.3.5:
  Cappadox: Iam iam faciam ut iusseris.
  Therapontigonus: Quando vir bonus es, responde quod rogo.
  Cappadox: Roga quod lubet.
  Cappadox: Here, here, I’ll do as you say!
  Therapontigonus: Now that you are decent, answer me what I ask.
  Cappadox: Ask what you like.
- c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi 627:
  Haud istuc rogo. Fuistine liber? - Fui.
  That isn’t what I’m asking about. Were you a freeman? - I was.
I beg, solicit, pray to (someone) for (something) (with two accusatives)
Synonyms: supplicō, ōrō, obsecrō, expetō, efflāgitō, flāgitō, quaesō

Conjugation

Conjugation of rogō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	rogō	rogās	rogat	rogāmus	rogātis	rogant
	imperfect	rogābam	rogābās	rogābat	rogābāmus	rogābātis	rogābant
	future	rogābō	rogābis	rogābit	rogābimus	rogābitis	rogābunt
	perfect	rogāvī	rogāvistī, rogāstī³	rogāvit, rogāt³	rogāvimus, rogāmus³	rogāvistis, rogāstis³	rogāvērunt, rogāvēre, rogārunt³
	pluperfect	rogāveram, rogāram³	rogāverās, rogārās³	rogāverat, rogārat³	rogāverāmus, rogārāmus³	rogāverātis, rogārātis³	rogāverant, rogārant³
	future perfect	rogāverō, rogārō³	rogāveris, rogāris³	rogāverit, rogārit³	rogāverimus, rogārimus³	rogāveritis, rogāritis³	rogāverint, rogārint³
	sigmatic future¹	rogāssō	rogāssis	rogāssit	rogāssimus	rogāssitis	rogāssint
passive	present	rogor	rogāris, rogāre	rogātur	rogāmur	rogāminī	rogantur
	imperfect	rogābar	rogābāris, rogābāre	rogābātur	rogābāmur	rogābāminī	rogābantur
	future	rogābor	rogāberis, rogābere	rogābitur	rogābimur	rogābiminī	rogābuntur
	perfect	rogātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	rogātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	rogātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	rogem	rogēs	roget	rogēmus	rogētis	rogent
	imperfect	rogārem	rogārēs	rogāret	rogārēmus	rogārētis	rogārent
	perfect	rogāverim, rogārim³	rogāverīs, rogārīs³	rogāverit, rogārit³	rogāverīmus, rogārīmus³	rogāverītis, rogārītis³	rogāverint, rogārint³
	pluperfect	rogāvissem, rogāssem³	rogāvissēs, rogāssēs³	rogāvisset, rogāsset³	rogāvissēmus, rogāssēmus³	rogāvissētis, rogāssētis³	rogāvissent, rogāssent³
	sigmatic aorist¹	rogāssim	rogāssīs	rogāssīt	rogāssīmus	rogāssītis	rogāssint
passive	present	roger	rogēris, rogēre	rogētur	rogēmur	rogēminī	rogentur
	imperfect	rogārer	rogārēris, rogārēre	rogārētur	rogārēmur	rogārēminī	rogārentur
	perfect	rogātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	rogātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	rogā	—	—	rogāte	—
active	future	—	rogātō	rogātō	—	rogātōte	rogantō
passive	present	—	rogāre	—	—	rogāminī	—
passive	future	—	rogātor	rogātor	—	—	rogantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		rogāre	rogāvisse, rogāsse³	rogātūrum esse	rogārī, rogārier²	rogātum esse	rogātum īrī
participles		rogāns	—	rogātūrus	—	rogātus	rogandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		rogandī	rogandō	rogandum	rogandō	rogātum	rogātū

¹At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
²The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
³At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

abrogō
arrogō
corrogō
dērogō
ērogō
interrogō
irrogō
obrogō
perrogō
praerogō
prōrogō
rogāmentum
rogātiō
rogātor
rogātus
rogitō
subrogō / surrogō

Related terms

rogātiuncula
rogitātiō

Descendants

Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: rog, rugari
- Romanian: ruga, rugare
Gallo-Italic:
- Emilian: rugär
- Romagnol: rugá
Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian: rogar
- Galician: rogar
- Portuguese: rogar
- Spanish: rogar
Italo-Romance:
- Italian: rugare, rogare (Tuscan, dialectal)
Oïl:
- Bourguignon: reuvai
- Old French: rover, ruver
  - Middle French: rover
Rhaeto-Romance:
- Romansch: rujear, ruier, roier, roar, ruver, rovar
Borrowings:
- → Italian: rogare
- → Romansch: rugar
English: interrogate

References

“rogo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“rogo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
rogo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
rogo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to entreat earnestly; to make urgent requests: magno opere, vehementer, etiam atque etiam rogare aliquem
- to formally propose a law to the people: legem rogare or rogare populum (cf. sect. XVI. 4, note Aulus Gellius...)
- to ask the opinion of..: sententiam rogare, interrogare
- to make soldiers take the military oath: milites sacramento rogare, adigere
Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “rogare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 10: R, page 445

Nupe

Rógò

Etymology

From Hausa rōgṑ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɾó.ɡò/

Noun

rógò (plural rógòzhì)

cassava, Manihot esculenta

References

Blench, Roger (1989), “The Evolution of the Cultigen Repertoire of the Nupe of West-Central Nigeria”, in Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hrugnaz.

Noun

rogo m

roe (of fish)

Descendants

German: Rogen

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Deverbal from rogar.

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈʁo.ɡu/ [ˈho.ɡu]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ˈʁo.ɡu/ [ˈχo.ɡu]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈʁo.ɡo/ [ˈho.ɡo]

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈʁo.ɡu/ [ˈʁo.ɣu]

Rhymes: -oɡu
Hyphenation: ro‧go

Noun

rogo m (plural rogos, metaphonic)

begging, supplication

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈʁɔ.ɡu/ [ˈhɔ.ɡu]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ˈʁɔ.ɡu/ [ˈχɔ.ɡu]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈʁɔ.ɡo/ [ˈhɔ.ɡo]

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈʁɔ.ɡu/ [ˈʁɔ.ɣu]

Rhymes: -ɔɡu
Hyphenation: ro‧go

Verb

rogo

first-person singular present indicative of rogar

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *rooko, borrowed from Baltic, or less likely from Germanic. Cognates include Finnish ruoko.

Noun

rogo

reed

Inflection

Inflection of rogo (inflection type 1/ilo)
nominative sing.	rogo
genitive sing.	rogon
partitive sing.	rogod
partitive plur.	rogoid
	singular	plural
nominative	rogo	rogod
accusative	rogon	rogod
genitive	rogon	rogoiden
partitive	rogod	rogoid
essive-instructive	rogon	rogoin
translative	rogoks	rogoikš

inessive	rogos	rogoiš
elative	rogospäi	rogoišpäi
illative	rogoho	rogoihe

adessive	rogol	rogoil
ablative	rogolpäi	rogoilpäi
allative	rogole	rogoile

abessive	rogota	rogoita
comitative	rogonke	rogoidenke
prolative	rogodme	rogoidme

approximative I	rogonno	rogoidenno
approximative II	rogonnoks	rogoidennoks
egressive	rogonnopäi	rogoidennopäi

terminative I	rogohosai	rogoihesai
terminative II	rogolesai	rogoilesai
terminative III	rogossai	—

additive I	rogohopäi	rogoihepäi
additive II	rogolepäi	rogoilepäi

References

Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “камыш, тростник”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

rogo

Fijian

Etymology

Verb

Hausa

Pronunciation

Noun

Descendants

Italian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Further reading

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

Further reading

Japanese

Romanization

Latin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

References

Nupe

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

References

Old High German

Etymology

Noun

Descendants

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

Further reading

Veps

Etymology

Noun

Inflection

References