rodrigar

rodrigar

Galician

Etymology

14th century. Obscure. From rodriga (“vine-prop”) (at. 13th century), either from a blend of Latin ridica (“vine-prop”) and rudicula (“spatula”); from *rutricare from rutrum (“shovel”); or from a Germanic compound.[1]

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /roðɾiˈɣaɾ/

Verb

rodrigar (first-person singular present rodrigo, first-person singular preterite rodriguei, past participle rodrigado)

1. (transitive) to prop a vine, tying it to a support
   • 1394, A. Cabana Outeiro (ed.), O Tombo H da catedral de Santiago. Documentos anteriores a 1397. Valga: Concello de Valga, page 88:

     E outrosý auedes de cauar e escauar e rrodrigar e podar e choer e valar as ditas viñas

     And also you shall hoe and make holes around and prop and prune and enclose and fence in these vines

   Synonym: arxoar

Conjugation

• Note: rodrig- are changed to rodrigu- before front vowels (e).

Conjugation of rodrigar

	singular			plural
person	first	second	third	first	second	third
Infinitive	eu	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal	rodrigar
personal	rodrigar	rodrigares	rodrigar	rodrigarmos	rodrigardes	rodrigaren
Gerund
	rodrigando
Past participle	singular			plural
masculine	rodrigado			rodrigados
feminine	rodrigada			rodrigadas
Indicative	eu	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
present	rodrigo	rodrigas	rodriga	rodrigamos	rodrigades	rodrigan
imperfect	rodrigaba	rodrigabas	rodrigaba	rodrigabamos	rodrigabades	rodrigaban
preterite	rodriguei	rodrigaches	rodrigou	rodrigamos	rodrigastes	rodrigaron
pluperfect	rodrigara	rodrigaras	rodrigara	rodrigaramos	rodrigarades	rodrigaran
future	rodrigarei	rodrigarás	rodrigará	rodrigaremos	rodrigaredes	rodrigarán
conditional	rodrigaría	rodrigarías	rodrigaría	rodrigariamos	rodrigariades	rodrigarían
Subjunctive	eu	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
present	rodrigue	rodrigues	rodrigue	rodriguemos	rodriguedes	rodriguen
preterite	rodrigase	rodrigases	rodrigase	rodrigásemos	rodrigásedes	rodrigasen
future	rodrigar	rodrigares	rodrigar	rodrigarmos	rodrigardes	rodrigaren
Imperative	–	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative	–	rodriga	rodrigue	rodriguemos	rodrigade	rodriguen
negative	–	rodrigues	rodrigue	rodriguemos	rodriguedes	rodriguen

Related terms

• rodriga

References

• “rodrigar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
• “rodrigar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “rodrigar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “rodrigar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

1. Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “rodrigón”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos