roder
See also: Roder, rôder, and røder
Danish
Verb
roder
- present of rode
Dutch
Adjective
roder
- inflection of rood:
- predicative comparative degree
- indefinite neuter singular comparative degree
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin rōdere, present active infinitive of rōdō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁɔ.de/
Audio (file)
Verb
roder
- (transitive) to polish, polish up
- (transitive) to wear in (a motor), to run in
- (transitive) to polish up, hone (skills)
Conjugation
Conjugation of roder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | roder | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | rodant /ʁɔ.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | rodé /ʁɔ.de/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | rode /ʁɔd/ | rodes /ʁɔd/ | rode /ʁɔd/ | rodons /ʁɔ.dɔ̃/ | rodez /ʁɔ.de/ | rodent /ʁɔd/ |
| imperfect | rodais /ʁɔ.dɛ/ | rodais /ʁɔ.dɛ/ | rodait /ʁɔ.dɛ/ | rodions /ʁɔ.djɔ̃/ | rodiez /ʁɔ.dje/ | rodaient /ʁɔ.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | rodai /ʁɔ.de/ | rodas /ʁɔ.da/ | roda /ʁɔ.da/ | rodâmes /ʁɔ.dam/ | rodâtes /ʁɔ.dat/ | rodèrent /ʁɔ.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | roderai /ʁɔ.dʁe/ | roderas /ʁɔ.dʁa/ | rodera /ʁɔ.dʁa/ | roderons /ʁɔ.dʁɔ̃/ | roderez /ʁɔ.dʁe/ | roderont /ʁɔ.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | roderais /ʁɔ.dʁɛ/ | roderais /ʁɔ.dʁɛ/ | roderait /ʁɔ.dʁɛ/ | roderions /ʁɔ.də.ʁjɔ̃/ | roderiez /ʁɔ.də.ʁje/ | roderaient /ʁɔ.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | rode /ʁɔd/ | rodes /ʁɔd/ | rode /ʁɔd/ | rodions /ʁɔ.djɔ̃/ | rodiez /ʁɔ.dje/ | rodent /ʁɔd/ |
| imperfect2 | rodasse /ʁɔ.das/ | rodasses /ʁɔ.das/ | rodât /ʁɔ.da/ | rodassions /ʁɔ.da.sjɔ̃/ | rodassiez /ʁɔ.da.sje/ | rodassent /ʁɔ.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | rode /ʁɔd/ | — | rodons /ʁɔ.dɔ̃/ | rodez /ʁɔ.de/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
- rodoir
- rodage
See also
- rôder
Further reading
- “roder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
- dorer, ordre
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle Low German roder, from Old Saxon *rōthar, from Proto-Germanic *rōþrą.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -uːdɛr
Noun
roder n
- a rudder
Declension
| Declension of roder | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | roder | rodret | roder | rodren |
| Genitive | roders | rodrets | roders | rodrens |
Further reading
- roder in Svensk ordbok.
Anagrams
- order